perennial

Bloodleaf

Iresine herbstii

The Story

Plant Bio

Iresine herbstii, bloodleaf or beefsteak plant, is a short-lived tender perennial from South and Central America, reaching two to five feet where it is hardy and rather less as an annual. It is grown entirely for its foliage: rounded leaves in deep beetroot red with bright pink or crimson veining, on stems of the same colour. The flowers are insignificant.

The leaf colour is the whole point and it depends on light, deepening in sun and washing out to a muddy bronze in shade. Pinch the growing tips regularly, because an unpinched plant runs up into a few bare-based stems, and take cuttings in late summer if you want the same colouring the following year.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesDeep beetroot foliage with bright pink veining, holding colour all season without flowering.
Practical UsesRoots readily from cuttings, so one plant supplies a whole scheme the following year.
Ecological BenefitsGrown for foliage rather than nectar; the flowers are insignificant and usually go unnoticed.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

30 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

10

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average to high

Lifespan

Perennial, usually grown as an annual

Native To

Brazil, Ecuador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Peru

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant out after the last frost, or pot for indoor growing.
  2. Site in full sun to part shade for the strongest colour.
  3. Use moist, well-drained soil or a soil-based compost.
  4. Keep the compost evenly moist through the season.
  5. Pinch growing tips regularly to build a bushy plant.
  6. Take cuttings in late summer to overwinter.

Pro Tip

Colour intensity tracks light directly; a plant that has gone dull and bronze needs a brighter position, not more feed.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it good light for the deepest leaf colour ☀️
  • Pinch the tips regularly ✂️
  • Keep the compost evenly moist 💧
  • Take cuttings before frost 🌱

Don't

  • Grow it in deep shade and expect strong colour ❌
  • Plant it out before the last frost ❌
  • Let it run up into bare leggy stems ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pinch
Propagate

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Summer bedding for foliage colourContainer and window box accentHouseplant in a bright indoor position

Companion Plants

Coleus Sweet Potato Vine BegoniaSalviaAngelonia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Bloodleaf questions

What zones can Bloodleaf grow in?

Bloodleaf is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Bloodleaf deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Bloodleaf, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Bloodleaf bloom?

Bloodleaf typically blooms in late summer; flowers insignificant through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Bloodleaf need full sun?

Bloodleaf does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Bloodleaf with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.