Species

Monarda didymaBee Balm Oswego Tea

32 other cultivars

perennialN. America Native

Squaw Bee Balm

Monarda didyma 'Squaw'

The Story

Plant Bio

Monarda didyma 'Squaw', also known as Bee Balm, is a clump-forming perennial with aromatic, dark green leaves on square stems. In mid to late summer, it produces showy, two-lipped, scarlet-red flowers in dense, globular terminal heads.

This cultivar is noted for its vibrant scarlet-red flowers and better-than-average resistance to powdery mildew. Its aromatic foliage is resistant to deer and rabbits, and the nectar-rich flowers are highly attractive to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.

Uses & Benefits:

Monarda didyma Squaw offers vibrant purple blooms that attract pollinators and add a fragrant touch to gardens.

Its aromatic leaves can be used to make herbal teas with medicinal properties.

Supports bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, enhancing biodiversity.

SpeciesMonarda didymaBee Balm Oswego Tea

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

42 inches

Width

30 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Mid-summer – Late summer

In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds lightly into moist, well-draining soil in early spring.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and promote root growth.
Plant in full sun for optimal flowering and health.
Water regularly, ensuring soil remains moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilize with a balanced, organic fertilizer in spring and mid-summer.
Divide clumps every 2-3 years in early spring or late fall to rejuvenate.

Pro Tip

Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds for vibrant blooms.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water consistently during dry spells 🌱
Prune after flowering to encourage bushy growth
Fertilize in spring with organic compost
Divide every 2-3 years to prevent overcrowding

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Don’t prune in late fall or winter
Refrain from using chemical fertilizers excessively
Don’t plant in dense shade

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Divide
Harvest
Pest Check

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Herbaceous border with fragrant, purple flowersWildflower meadow for pollinatorsInformal cottage garden accent

Companion Plants

EchinaceaBlack-eyed Susan SalviaLavender Coreopsis

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Squaw Bee Balm questions

What zones can Squaw Bee Balm grow in?

Squaw Bee Balm is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Squaw Bee Balm deer resistant?

Yes — Squaw Bee Balm is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Squaw Bee Balm bloom?

Squaw Bee Balm typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Squaw Bee Balm need full sun?

Squaw Bee Balm does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.