
Bordeaux Holly
Ilex vomitoria 'Bordeaux'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
42 inches
Width
42 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
7, 8, 9
Water
Low
Humidity
High
Lifespan
Long-lived evergreen shrub
Native To
Southeastern United States
Toxicity
Berries are mildly toxic, can cause vomiting if ingested
The Story
Plant Bio
Ilex vomitoria, or Yaupon Holly, is a tough, adaptable broadleaf evergreen native to the southeastern US. It is known for its small, spineless leaves and tolerance of a wide range of conditions. Bordeaux ('Condeaux') is a compact, mounding female cultivar distinguished by its wine-red new growth in spring, which provides a beautiful contrast against the mature olive-green foliage.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Select a location in full sun for the best foliage color.
- This plant is adaptable to almost any well-drained soil type.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the container.
- Place the plant in the hole, ensuring the root flare is at soil level.
- Backfill with existing soil and water to settle.
- Mulch to conserve moisture, though it is very drought tolerant once established.
Pro Tip
Yaupon holly is extremely adaptable; its main requirement is well-drained soil. Avoid planting in boggy areas.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water regularly for the first year to establish.
- Prune or shear in late spring to maintain its compact, mounding shape.
- Take advantage of its toughness in hot, dry, or coastal locations.
- Plant in groups for a low-maintenance, colorful groundcover effect.
Don't
- Don't plant in poorly drained or constantly wet soil.
- Avoid heavy fertilization, which is generally unnecessary.
- Don't worry about deer; they typically avoid Yaupon holly.
- Don't plant in deep shade, which will reduce foliage color and density.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Bordeaux Holly questions
What zones can Bordeaux Holly grow in?
Bordeaux Holly is hardy in USDA Zones 7–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Bordeaux Holly deer resistant?
Yes — Bordeaux Holly is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Bordeaux Holly bloom?
Bordeaux Holly typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Bordeaux Holly need full sun?
Bordeaux Holly does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Bordeaux Holly drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Bordeaux Holly handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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