perennial

Firecracker Flower

Crossandra infundibuliformis

The Story

Plant Bio

Crossandra infundibuliformis, firecracker flower, is a compact broadleaf evergreen shrub from southern India and Sri Lanka, one to three feet high. Glossy dark green leaves with wavy margins cover dense erect stems, and overlapping fan-shaped flowers in vivid orange, salmon or coral open in succession from short spikes.

It flowers almost continuously in warmth without any deadheading, and the orange is a colour few shade-tolerant plants offer. Unlike most bright bedding it takes dappled shade happily. The seed capsules burst audibly when wetted, flinging seed several feet — which is where the firecracker name comes from, rather than from the flower colour.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesOverlapping fan-shaped flowers in vivid orange and coral, produced almost continuously.
Practical UsesOne of the few strongly coloured flowering plants that performs in dappled shade.
Ecological BenefitsBees, butterflies and dragonflies are all recorded at the flowers.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Southern India and Sri Lanka

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Grow it in dappled shade or morning sun.
  2. Use free-draining compost and keep it evenly moist.
  3. Keep it above 60F; it is strictly tender.
  4. Feed every few weeks through the growing season.
  5. Pinch young plants to keep them bushy.
  6. Overwinter indoors below zone 10.

Pro Tip

The name comes from the seed capsules, which burst audibly when wetted and throw seed several feet, not from the flower colour.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it dappled shade 🌤️
  • Keep it evenly moist 💧
  • Pinch young plants to branch them ✂️
  • Overwinter it indoors 🏠

Don't

  • Let it drop below 60F ❌
  • Let it dry out ❌
  • Put it in hot direct sun ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Bring In
Feed

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded container and patio plantingTropical bedding in frost-free gardensBright houseplant for a warm room

Companion Plants

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Firecracker Flower questions

What zones can Firecracker Flower grow in?

Firecracker Flower is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Firecracker Flower deer resistant?

Yes — Firecracker Flower is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Firecracker Flower bloom?

Firecracker Flower typically blooms in year-round in warmth through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Firecracker Flower need full sun?

Firecracker Flower does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Firecracker Flower with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.