
Granny Smith Apple
Malus xdomestica 'Granny Smith'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
180 inches
Width
180 inches
Light
Full Sun
Zones
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Medium
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
30-50 years
Native To
Hybrid (originated in Australia)
Toxicity
Seeds contain cyanide but are harmful only in large quantities
The Story
Plant Bio
The domestic apple tree is a deciduous tree in the rose family, cultivated worldwide for its fruit. Trees are typically grafted onto rootstocks that control the size and vigor of the tree. 'Granny Smith' is a world-famous cultivar known for its hard, crisp, juicy flesh and tart, acidic flavor. The fruit is a distinctive bright green and is one of the best apples for long-term storage.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Select a site with at least 8 hours of direct sun daily.
- Ensure soil is deep, fertile, and well-drained with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the roots, but no deeper.
- Plant the tree so the graft union is 2-3 inches above the soil line.
- Backfill with soil, gently tamping to remove air pockets.
- Water thoroughly and mulch, keeping it away from the trunk.
Pro Tip
Granny Smith requires a long, hot growing season to ripen properly; it may not fully mature in cooler northern climates.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Prune annually in late winter to maintain an open, productive structure.
- Thin fruit in early summer to 1 apple per cluster for larger, healthier fruit.
- Follow a consistent pest and disease management program.
- Plant with a suitable pollinator variety nearby, like 'Gala' or 'Red Delicious'.
Don't
- Do not plant the graft union below the soil line.
- Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers, which promote leafy growth over fruit.
- Don't allow grass and weeds to compete with the tree's base.
- Do not plant in a low-lying 'frost pocket' where late frosts can kill blossoms.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Prune | ||||||||||||
| Spray |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Granny Smith Apple questions
What zones can Granny Smith Apple grow in?
Granny Smith Apple is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Granny Smith Apple deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Granny Smith Apple, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Granny Smith Apple bloom?
Granny Smith Apple typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Granny Smith Apple need full sun?
Granny Smith Apple does best in full sun (6+ hours).
More Malus to compare

Honeycrisp Apple
Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp'

Pixie Crunch Apple
Malus domestica 'Pixie Crunch'

Golden Treat Apple
Malus domestica 'Golden Treat'

Apple
Malus domestica

Blushing Delight Apple
Malus domestica 'Blushing Delight'

Reachable Apple
Malus domestica 'Reachables'
