Species
Glycyrrhiza glabraLicoriceThe Story
Plant Bio
A perennial legume known for its sweet, aromatic root and pinnate leaves. The root is the source of commercial licorice.
The plant fixes nitrogen in the soil. Its roots have been used for centuries for culinary and medicinal purposes.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Perennial
Height
36 inches
Width
24 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
7, 8, 9, 10
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Mediterranean and Asia
Toxicity
Root can cause adverse effects if consumed in large quantities.
Bloom period
Mid-summer – Late summer
In flower about 2 months of the year
Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring for best germination.
- Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and encourage rooting, typically taking 6 weeks.
- Water young plants weekly to establish strong roots, especially during dry spells.
- Fertilize with a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
- Prune lightly after flowering to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged stems.
- Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds throughout the growing season.
Pro Tip
Plant Glycyrrhiza glabra Lemon Licorice in full sun with well-draining soil for optimal growth.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water consistently, especially during dry periods 💧
- Prune after flowering to promote bushier growth ✂️
- Apply mulch annually to conserve moisture 🌱
- Fertilize in early spring for healthy development
- Provide support for tall or sprawling plants if needed
Don't
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
- Don’t plant in heavy clay soil without amendment
- Refrain from pruning in late fall or winter
- Avoid fertilizing with high nitrogen fertilizers which can promote excessive foliage at the expense of roots
- Don’t disturb roots when transplanting
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Divide | ||||||||||||
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Licorice questions
What zones can Licorice grow in?
Licorice is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Licorice deer resistant?
Yes — Licorice is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Licorice bloom?
Licorice typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Licorice need full sun?
Licorice does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Licorice drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Licorice handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Licorice with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.