
Coastal Leucothoe
Leucothoe axillaris
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
48 inches
Width
72 inches
Light
Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Medium to wet
Humidity
High
Lifespan
Long-lived shrub
Native To
Southeastern United States
Toxicity
All parts are toxic if ingested
The Story
Plant Bio
Leucothoe axillaris is a low-growing, arching evergreen shrub native to the southeastern U.S. It features glossy, leathery leaves and produces small, fragrant, bell-shaped flowers in spring. This species is valued for its graceful, arching form and its foliage, which emerges with bronze tints and turns a rich burgundy-purple in fall and winter. It's an excellent native groundcover for shady, moist areas.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Select a shady or partially shaded site with acidic soil.
- Incorporate compost or leaf mold to improve organic content.
- Dig a hole as deep and twice as wide as the container.
- Gently tease out the roots and place the plant in the hole.
- Backfill, ensuring the crown is at soil level.
- Water well and apply a layer of acidic mulch.
Pro Tip
Provide consistent moisture; this plant thrives in damp soil and will suffer in drought.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Plant in a location protected from harsh winter winds.
- Keep the soil consistently moist.
- Amend soil with organic matter at planting time.
- Prune out old, non-productive stems to encourage new growth.
Don't
- Do not plant in full sun, which will scorch the leaves.
- Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
- Do not plant in alkaline soils.
- Avoid heavy fertilization; a top-dressing of compost is usually sufficient.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Propagate | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Coastal Leucothoe questions
What zones can Coastal Leucothoe grow in?
Coastal Leucothoe is hardy in USDA Zones 6–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Coastal Leucothoe deer resistant?
Yes — Coastal Leucothoe is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Coastal Leucothoe bloom?
Coastal Leucothoe typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Coastal Leucothoe need full sun?
Coastal Leucothoe does best in part shade.
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