Prunus domestica
tree

European Plum

Prunus domestica

$62.94
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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

144 inches

Width

120 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

20-30 years

Native To

Central Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Commonly known as the European plum, Prunus domestica is valued for its edible fruit. It produces attractive white flowers in spring, followed by dark purple to yellow fruits. This species is known for its high variability and includes many cultivars that differ significantly in fruit size, color, and taste.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesPrunus domestica adds aesthetic value with its beautiful spring blossoms and colorful fruit, enhancing garden visual appeal.
Practical UsesProvides nutritious, fresh fruit for harvest and culinary uses, promoting healthy eating.
Ecological BenefitsSupports pollinators such as bees and attracts beneficial insects, enriching garden biodiversity.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

In Stock$62.94
In Stock$158.95

Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds or grafts in well-drained soil with organic matter.
  2. Water deeply to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
  3. Prune young trees to establish a strong framework within 6 weeks.
  4. Apply balanced fertilizer in early spring for healthy growth.
  5. Mulch around base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
  6. Transplant in late winter or early spring for best results.

Pro Tip

Choose a sunny location with good air circulation for optimal fruit production.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water consistently during dry spells 🌱
  • Prune annually to shape and remove dead wood 🌱
  • Fertilize in early spring for abundant fruit 🌱
  • Mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature 🌱

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don't ignore pest signs early ❌
  • Refrain from heavy pruning during late summer ❌
  • Don't plant in poorly drained areas ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Pest Check
Prune
Spray

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Edible fruit tree in orchard settingsDecorative specimen in sunny gardensNatural border with fragrant blossoms

Companion Plants

Chives Garlic Marigolds Nasturtiums Lavender

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

European Plum questions

What zones can European Plum grow in?

European Plum is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is European Plum deer resistant?

Yes — European Plum is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does European Plum bloom?

European Plum typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does European Plum need full sun?

European Plum does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow European Plum with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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