
Needlepoint Holly
Ilex cornuta 'Needlepoint'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
120 inches
Width
120 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
7, 8, 9
Water
Low to moderate
Humidity
Tolerates high humidity
Lifespan
50+ years
Native To
China, Korea (species)
Toxicity
Berries are mildly toxic if ingested
The Story
Plant Bio
A large, dense, fast-growing evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves. It is a female cultivar known for its prolific production of large, showy red berries that persist through winter. Unlike the species which has multi-spined leaves, 'Needlepoint' foliage typically has only a single spine at the tip, making it softer to the touch. It is also parthenocarpic, meaning it can set fruit without a male pollinator.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Choose a site in full sun to part shade with acidic, well-drained soil.
- Dig a hole two to three times wider than the root ball.
- Set the plant so the top of the root ball is slightly above soil level.
- Backfill with amended soil and water thoroughly.
- Apply a 2-3 inch layer of pine straw or bark mulch.
- Water regularly during the first year to establish a deep root system.
Pro Tip
While it sets fruit alone, planting a male Chinese holly like 'Edward J. Stevens' nearby will result in a much heavier berry set.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide supplemental water during prolonged summer droughts.
- Prune in late winter to maintain a desirable size and shape.
- Use branches with berries for holiday decorations.
- Plant in acidic soil for best performance and color.
Don't
- Do not plant in alkaline (high pH) soils, which causes yellowing.
- Avoid poorly drained, boggy locations.
- Do not perform heavy pruning in the fall, as this can remove berry-producing wood.
- Don't plant too close to walkways due to its large mature size.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Needlepoint Holly questions
What zones can Needlepoint Holly grow in?
Needlepoint Holly is hardy in USDA Zones 7–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Needlepoint Holly deer resistant?
Yes — Needlepoint Holly is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Needlepoint Holly bloom?
Needlepoint Holly typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Needlepoint Holly need full sun?
Needlepoint Holly does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Needlepoint Holly drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Needlepoint Holly handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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