Also known as Holly Fern · 57 saves
Arachniodes
Arachniodes, the genus most gardeners know as holly fern. We track 3 varieties; the ones most used by real gardeners.
The 3 most-saved Arachniodes varieties
Track your Arachniodes in Sow
Save the Arachniodes you grow and get care reminders timed to your zone.
How to grow Arachniodes
Whats common across all Arachniodes varieties in our catalog — drawn from the care records of the 3 most-grown of them.
The Arachniodes year
- MulchApril100% of varieties
Apply a layer of leaf mold or compost to enrich soil and retain moisture.
- DivideMarch and April100% of varieties
Divide clumps in early spring as new growth starts, if desired.
- Spring CleanupFebruary and March100% of varieties
Cut back any damaged or old fronds before new growth begins.
Do
- Keep soil consistently moist 🌱
- Provide indirect bright light
- Mulch to retain moisture
- Mist regularly for humidity
- Keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging 🌱
Avoid
- Avoid direct sunlight that can scorch leaves ❌
- Do not allow soil to dry out completely
- Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn
- Don’t place in dry, windy areas
What goes wrong with Arachniodes
| Problem | What you'll see | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Spider Mites | Fine webbing and speckled, discolored leaves | Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil |
| Mealybugs | White, cottony masses on stems and leaves | Apply insecticidal soap or wipe with alcohol |
| Scale insects | Sticky residue and yellowing leaves | Use neem oil spray or insecticidal soap |
| Aphids | Sticky residue and distorted fronds | Use neem oil or insecticidal soap |
| Leaf spot | Brown or black spots on fronds | Remove affected leaves and improve air circulation |
| Root Rot | Wilting, yellowing leaves, soft roots | Improve drainage and reduce watering |
Making more Arachniodes
Division
- Carefully dig up the plant in early spring.
- Separate rhizomes with a sharp knife, ensuring each has roots.
- Plant divisions in prepared soil at the same depth.
- Water thoroughly and keep moist for two weeks.
Spores
- Collect mature spores from the underside of leaves.
- Sow spores on moist sterile substrate.
- Maintain high humidity and indirect light for germination.
- Transplant seedlings once large enough.
Arachniodes questions
How many types of Arachniodes are there?
The Sow catalog tracks 3 distinct Arachniodes varieties. The most popular — ranked by 57 real gardeners — are shown first above.
What zones does Arachniodes grow in?
Across its varieties, Arachniodes covers USDA Zones 4–9. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.
When does Arachniodes bloom?
Most Arachniodes varieties bloom in early spring, late spring. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.
Which Arachniodes should I choose?
Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.