Also known as Knotweed · 50 gardener saves

Polygonum: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Polygonum, the genus most gardeners know as knotweed. We track 4 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

4 varietiesZones 4–10Mostly full sun

The 4 most-saved Polygonum varieties

Of 4 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

How to grow Polygonum

What the Polygonum varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 4 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Polygonum year

  • PlantMarch, April, May, September and October75% of varieties

    Plant containerized or bare-root vines in spring or fall

Do

  • Water during dry spells 🌱
  • Prune to maintain shape
  • Provide support for climbing
  • Fertilize monthly during growth
  • Water deeply during dry spells 🌱

Avoid

  • Overwater to prevent root rot ❌
  • Allow plant to become waterlogged
  • Neglect pruning
  • Plant in poorly drained soil

What goes wrong with Polygonum

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue and distorted leavesUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
Spider MitesFine webbing on foliage, speckled leavesUse organic insecticidal soap and maintain humidity
Root rotWilting and blackened rootsImprove drainage and reduce watering
Powdery mildewWhite powdery coating on leavesApply organic neem oil or sulfur-based fungicide
Powdery MildewWhite powder on leavesEnsure good air circulation and apply neem oil

Making more Polygonum

cuttings

  1. Select healthy stems in early summer.
  2. Cut 4-6 inch sections and remove lower leaves.
  3. Dip in rooting hormone.
  4. Plant in moist, well-drained soil.
  5. Keep soil moist for 6 weeks.

division

  1. Dig up mature plant in early spring.
  2. Separate root clumps with a sharp knife.
  3. Replant divisions immediately in prepared soil.
  4. Water thoroughly after planting.

Polygonum questions

How many types of Polygonum are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 4 distinct Polygonum varieties. The most popular — ranked by 50 real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Polygonum grow in?

Across its varieties, Polygonum covers USDA Zones 4–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Polygonum bloom?

Most Polygonum varieties bloom in summer to fall, mid-summer, late summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Polygonum should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Polygonum in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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