Also known as Black-eyed Susan · 3.1k gardener saves

Rudbeckia: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Rudbeckia, the genus most gardeners know as black-eyed susan. We track 31 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

31 varietiesZones 4–10Mostly full sun

The 12 most-saved Rudbeckia varieties

Of 31 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

Browse all 31 Rudbeckia varieties →

How to grow Rudbeckia

What the Rudbeckia varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 31 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Rudbeckia year

  • Spring CleanupFebruary and March90% of varieties

    Cut back old, dead stems and foliage before new growth starts

  • DeadheadJune–August84% of varieties

    Remove spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming

  • DivideMarch and September58% of varieties

    Divide clumps every 3-5 years when flowering decreases

  • PlantMarch, April, September and October42% of varieties

    Plant containerized plants in spring or fall

Do

  • Water deeply during dry spells 🌱
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
  • Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
  • Water regularly during dry spells 🌱
  • Water deeply once a week during dry periods 🌱

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don’t disturb roots during flowering
  • Avoid overwatering which can cause root rot ❌
  • Overwater to avoid root rot ❌

What goes wrong with Rudbeckia

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue and distorted leavesUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
Powdery MildewWhite powdery coating on leavesUse organic fungicide and improve air circulation
Japanese beetlesChewed leaves and skeletonized foliageHandpick beetles or apply organic pyrethrin
Powdery mildewWhite powder on leavesApply fungicide and improve air circulation
Powdery mildewWhite powdery coating on leavesImprove air circulation and apply fungicide if needed
Powdery MildewWhite powdery coating on leavesImprove air circulation and apply sulfur-based fungicide
Leaf SpotDark spots on leavesRemove affected foliage and apply copper-based fungicide

Making more Rudbeckia

Division

  1. Dig up established plants in early spring or fall.
  2. Separate clumps with a sharp knife or spade.
  3. Replant divisions immediately into prepared soil.
  4. Water thoroughly after planting.

Seed

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring.
  2. Maintain soil temperature at 65-70°F for germination, approximately 10 days.
  3. Thin seedlings to proper spacing once they emerge.

Rudbeckia questions

How many types of Rudbeckia are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 31 distinct Rudbeckia varieties. The most popular — ranked by 3.1k real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Rudbeckia grow in?

Across its varieties, Rudbeckia covers USDA Zones 4–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Rudbeckia bloom?

Most Rudbeckia varieties bloom in mid-summer to fall, late summer, mid-summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Rudbeckia should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Rudbeckia in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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