Solidago sempervirens
perennial

Seaside Goldenrod

Solidago sempervirens

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

72 inches

Width

36 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium

Humidity

High, salt-tolerant

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Coastal Eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

A native goldenrod found in coastal areas, distinguished by its thick, fleshy, evergreen basal leaves and showy plumes of yellow flowers in late fall. It is highly tolerant of salt spray and sandy soils. Its exceptional salt tolerance makes it invaluable for coastal gardens. The basal leaves are evergreen or semi-evergreen, providing some winter interest, and it is a critical nectar source for migrating monarch butterflies.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesSeaside Goldenrod brings a brilliant splash of gold to the autumn landscape with its showy, plume-like flower clusters. Its thick, dark green basal leaves provide an attractive, semi-evergreen ground cover.
Practical UsesIts profound tolerance for salt spray and sandy, infertile soils makes it one of the best perennials for challenging coastal environments, dune restoration, and roadside plantings.
Ecological BenefitsIt is a keystone species for coastal ecosystems, providing a vital late-season nectar source for countless pollinators, most notably for monarch butterflies on their fall migration south.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a site in full sun with sandy or loamy, well-drained soil.
  2. This plant thrives in conditions that mimic coastal dunes.
  3. Dig a hole that is as deep as the pot and twice as wide.
  4. Place the plant in the hole, keeping the crown level with the soil.
  5. Backfill with the native soil.
  6. Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil around the roots.

Pro Tip

For a more compact and floriferous plant, cut stems back by half in early June. This encourages branching.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide full sun for the sturdiest growth and best flowering.
  • Use in gardens where salt spray is a problem.
  • Allow it to self-sow to create naturalistic drifts.
  • Appreciate its late bloom time for extending the garden season.

Don't

  • Do not plant in heavy, compacted clay soil.
  • Avoid planting in deep shade, which will cause weak, floppy stems.
  • Don't fertilize; it prefers lean soil.
  • Don't worry about it causing allergies; its pollen is not airborne.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Essential for coastal and seaside gardensVibrant late-season pollinator plantingEffective in rain gardens and sandy soils

Companion Plants

Panicum virgatum Schizachyrium scoparium Baccharis halimifolia Iva frutescens Symphyotrichum novi-belgii

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Seaside Goldenrod questions

What zones can Seaside Goldenrod grow in?

Seaside Goldenrod is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Seaside Goldenrod deer resistant?

Yes — Seaside Goldenrod is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Seaside Goldenrod bloom?

Seaside Goldenrod typically blooms in late summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Seaside Goldenrod need full sun?

Seaside Goldenrod does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Seaside Goldenrod drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Seaside Goldenrod handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Seaside Goldenrod with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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