Also known as American Aster · 2.5k gardener saves

Symphyotrichum: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Symphyotrichum, the genus most gardeners know as american aster. We track 20 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

20 varietiesZones 4–10Mostly full sun

The 12 most-saved Symphyotrichum varieties

Of 20 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

Browse all 20 Symphyotrichum varieties →

How to grow Symphyotrichum

What the Symphyotrichum varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 20 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Symphyotrichum year

  • DivideMarch and April100% of varieties

    Divide clumps every 3-4 years to maintain vigor

  • Pinch TipsMay and June95% of varieties

    Pinch back tips until early June for denser, more compact growth

  • Spring CleanupFebruary55% of varieties

    Cut back old, dead stems to the ground before new growth appears

  • PlantMarch, April, September and October45% of varieties

    Plant transplants in spring or fall.

  • Check for PestsJune–August35% of varieties

    Watch for powdery mildew in humid conditions

Do

  • Water deeply during dry spells 🌱
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms
  • Apply mulch to conserve moisture
  • Water consistently during dry periods 🌱
  • Deadhead spent flowers to encourage reblooming

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Avoid overwatering, which can cause root rot ❌
  • Avoid overhead watering, which can encourage fungal diseases.
  • Overwater in winter ❌

What goes wrong with Symphyotrichum

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue and distorted leavesUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
Powdery MildewWhite powdery coating on leavesImprove air circulation and apply sulfur-based fungicide
Lace BugsLeaves appear stippled, yellow, or bleached; tiny dark spots of excrement on undersides.Spray with insecticidal soap or neem oil, ensuring good coverage of leaf undersides. Encourage beneficial predatory insects.
Aster Leaf MinerSwollen, distorted leavesUse neem oil or insecticidal soap
Powdery MildewWhite powdery coating on leavesImprove air circulation and apply fungicide
Powdery mildewWhite powder on leaves and stemsImprove air circulation and apply sulfur-based fungicide
Root RotWilting and yellowing leaves with soft rootsEnsure well-draining soil and reduce watering

Making more Symphyotrichum

Division

  1. Dig up mature plants in early spring or fall
  2. Separate clumps into smaller sections with roots intact
  3. Replant divisions at same depth and water thoroughly
  4. Allow 6 weeks for establishment

Seed

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring; expect germination in 2-3 weeks.

Symphyotrichum questions

How many types of Symphyotrichum are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 20 distinct Symphyotrichum varieties. The most popular — ranked by 2.5k real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Symphyotrichum grow in?

Across its varieties, Symphyotrichum covers USDA Zones 4–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Symphyotrichum bloom?

Most Symphyotrichum varieties bloom in late summer, early fall, late summer to fall. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Symphyotrichum should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Symphyotrichum in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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