treeN. America Native

Columnar Tulip Tree

Liriodendron tulipifera 'Fastigiatum'

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

600 inches

Width

180 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate to high

Humidity

Prefers moderate to high

Lifespan

150+ years

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans, but parts can be toxic to horses.

The Story

Plant Bio

Liriodendron tulipifera, the Tulip Tree, is a large, majestic, and fast-growing deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is known for its uniquely shaped leaves and large, tulip-like, greenish-yellow flowers. The 'Fastigiatum' cultivar (also sold as 'Arnold') is distinguished by its narrow, upright, columnar form. This makes the grandeur of the Tulip Tree accessible to smaller landscapes, formal gardens, or for use as a tall, dramatic screen.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

The 'Fastigiatum' cultivar provides a powerful vertical element in the landscape. Its unique cat-face-shaped leaves, beautiful tulip-like flowers, and clear golden-yellow fall color are all compressed into a narrow form, creating a dramatic, formal statement.

Its tight, columnar habit makes it an excellent choice for screening, lining long driveways, or planting in narrow side yards where a traditional shade tree would not fit. It provides shade without a broad footprint.

As a native tree, it is a powerhouse for wildlife. It is a host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail butterfly. The flowers are a major nectar source for bees and hummingbirds, and the seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a site in full sun with deep, moist, well-drained soil.
Dig a planting hole at least twice the width of the root ball.
Set the tree in the hole, making sure the root flare is at or above grade.
Backfill with the original soil, tamping lightly to remove air pockets.
Water deeply immediately after planting to settle the soil.
Mulch with 3-4 inches of organic matter to conserve moisture.

Pro Tip

Provide consistent moisture, especially during establishment and dry spells, as this tree does not tolerate drought well and will drop leaves.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water deeply once a week during dry periods, especially when young.
Allow plenty of vertical space for it to reach its mature height.
Appreciate the unique flowers, which are often high in the canopy.
Rake the large leaves in fall, as they can smother a lawn.

Don't

Don't plant in dry, compacted, or shallow soils.
Avoid planting in windy, exposed sites as the wood can be brittle.
Don't plant too close to buildings or power lines due to its height.
Avoid under-watering; it is not a drought-tolerant tree.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Mulch
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Strong vertical accent in formal landscapesTall, narrow screen for privacyStately street tree for avenues with limited side space

Companion Plants

Hydrangea quercifolia Fagus grandifolia Magnolia grandiflora Rodgersia aesculifolia Actaea racemosa

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Columnar Tulip Tree questions

What zones can Columnar Tulip Tree grow in?

Columnar Tulip Tree is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Columnar Tulip Tree deer resistant?

Yes — Columnar Tulip Tree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Columnar Tulip Tree bloom?

Columnar Tulip Tree typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Columnar Tulip Tree need full sun?

Columnar Tulip Tree does best in full sun (6+ hours).