annualN. America Native

Jimsonweed

Datura stramonium

The Story

Plant Bio

Datura stramonium is a stout, erect, branching annual herb characterized by its coarse, deeply lobed foliage and a strong, unpleasant odor when crushed. The solitary, trumpet-shaped white or pale lavender flowers open at night during summer and fall, followed by spiny, upright seed capsules.

This species is distinguished from ornamental angel's trumpets by its herbaceous annual habit and upright, prickly seed pods rather than pendulous flowers on woody stems. The entire plant contains high concentrations of toxic tropane alkaloids, making it a regulated agricultural weed rather than a standard garden subject.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesSolitary trumpet-shaped white flowers that open in the evening.
Practical UsesServes as a botanical specimen for studying tropane alkaloids.
Ecological BenefitsProvides a food source for nocturnal pollinators, specifically the Carolina sphinx moth.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

59"

Width

47"

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Low

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

North America

Toxicity

High severity toxicity

Bloom period

Summer – Fall

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 6 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Sow seeds directly into well-drained, nitrogen-rich soil in a full sun location after the last frost.
  2. Water moderately until established, after which the plant exhibits high drought tolerance.
  3. Monitor foliage for hornworms and flea beetles, removing pests manually while wearing gloves.
  4. Cut down the plant and remove spiny capsules before they split to prevent aggressive self-seeding.

Pro Tip

Wear heavy gloves when handling this plant to avoid skin irritation from the sap, and remove the spiny seed pods before they mature to prevent aggressive self-seeding.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Wear thick gloves when handling any part of the plant to prevent contact dermatitis.
  • Remove seed pods before they mature to control spreading.

Don't

  • Do not plant in areas accessible to children, pets, or livestock.
  • Do not compost the seed-bearing capsules.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Pest Check
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Botanical interestSecured containment beds

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Jimsonweed questions

What zones can Jimsonweed grow in?

Jimsonweed is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Jimsonweed deer resistant?

Yes — Jimsonweed is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Jimsonweed bloom?

Jimsonweed typically blooms in summer through fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Jimsonweed need full sun?

Jimsonweed does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Jimsonweed drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Jimsonweed handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Jimsonweed with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.