fern RHS Award

Hart's Tongue Fern

Asplenium scolopendrium

The Story

Plant Bio

This fern features strap-like leaves that form a rosette and can thrive in shaded, moist environments.

Known for its unique, broad, tongue-shaped leaves that can create an ensemble of foliage textures.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesAdds lush, evergreen greenery to shaded gardens, creating a tranquil, woodland aesthetic.
Practical UsesHelps retain soil moisture and prevent erosion in shaded areas.
Ecological BenefitsProvides habitat and food for shaded woodland insects and pollinators.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

15 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Consistently moist soil

Humidity

High humidity preferred

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe, Asia, eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck spores into moist, well-draining soil in early spring.
  2. Mist fronds regularly to maintain humidity levels.
  3. Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
  4. Provide indirect light or partial shade for optimal growth.
  5. Transplant when roots are established, usually after 6 weeks.
  6. Mulch around base to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Maintain high humidity and avoid direct sunlight for lush fronds.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil moist with regular watering 🌱
  • Provide indirect light or partial shade
  • Maintain high humidity around the plant
  • Use organic compost for fertilizing during growing season

Don't

  • Avoid direct sunlight which can scorch fronds ❌
  • Do not let soil dry out completely
  • Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent root rot
  • Do not disturb roots during dormancy

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Mulch
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shady woodland garden borderEvergreen groundcover beneath treesMoist shaded courtyard

Companion Plants

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Hart's Tongue Fern questions

What zones can Hart's Tongue Fern grow in?

Hart's Tongue Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Hart's Tongue Fern deer resistant?

Yes — Hart's Tongue Fern is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

Does Hart's Tongue Fern need full sun?

Hart's Tongue Fern does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Hart's Tongue Fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.