Elaeocarpus decipiens
tree

Japanese Blueberry Tree

Elaeocarpus decipiens

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

300 inches

Width

210 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

8, 9

Water

Medium

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Long-lived tree

Native To

East Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Elaeocarpus decipiens is a handsome, upright, broadleaf evergreen tree or large shrub. It features dense, lush, deep green foliage with occasional bright red older leaves scattered throughout the canopy. Valued for its dense, columnar to pyramidal growth habit, it is an excellent choice for privacy screens in warmer climates. Bronze-tinted new growth adds interest, and it produces small, fragrant, bell-shaped flowers.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesIts dense, evergreen foliage and neat, upright habit provide year-round beauty and strong architectural form. The occasional bright red leaf scattered through the canopy adds a unique touch of color.
Practical UsesThis is one of the best plants for creating tall, narrow privacy screens or formal hedges in warmer climates. It tolerates shearing well and its dense foliage is effective for noise reduction.
Ecological BenefitsThe small, fragrant flowers attract bees and other pollinators. The subsequent dark, olive-like fruits are eaten by birds, providing them with a food source.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose a location with full sun and well-drained soil.
  2. Dig a hole two to three times the width of the root ball.
  3. Gently tease out any circling roots before planting.
  4. Set the tree so its root flare is level with the ground.
  5. Backfill the hole, firming the soil gently.
  6. Water deeply and apply a 3-inch layer of mulch.

Pro Tip

Water deeply and regularly during the first few years to establish a strong root system for future drought tolerance.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide supplemental water during extended dry periods.
  • Prune to shape when young to encourage a dense habit.
  • Maintain a good layer of mulch over the root zone.
  • Fertilize in spring with a balanced, slow-release formula.

Don't

  • Don't plant in waterlogged or consistently wet soil.
  • Avoid heavy pruning that exposes the inner branches to sunscald.
  • Don't plant too deep; keep the root flare visible.
  • Don't allow grass to grow right up to the trunk.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Lush evergreen privacy screenFormal street or lawn specimen treeElegant backdrop for mixed borders

Companion Plants

Loropetalum chinense Agapanthus Gardenia jasminoides Pittosporum tobira Trachelospermum jasminoides

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Japanese Blueberry Tree questions

What zones can Japanese Blueberry Tree grow in?

Japanese Blueberry Tree is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Japanese Blueberry Tree deer resistant?

Yes — Japanese Blueberry Tree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Japanese Blueberry Tree bloom?

Japanese Blueberry Tree typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Japanese Blueberry Tree need full sun?

Japanese Blueberry Tree does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Japanese Blueberry Tree drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Japanese Blueberry Tree handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Japanese Blueberry Tree with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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