tree

Austrian Pine

Name: Austrian Pine
Brand: Pinus
Availability: InStock

Pinus nigra 'Oregon Green'

$31.95

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

300 inches

Width

180 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7

Water

Low to moderate

Humidity

Adaptable

Lifespan

Long-lived evergreen tree

Native To

Southern Europe

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Pinus nigra is a large, hardy evergreen conifer native to Europe, known for its long, dark green needles and tolerance of difficult urban and coastal conditions. 'Oregon Green' is a semi-dwarf cultivar with a distinctive, irregular but upright form. It features rich, dark green needles and prominent white 'candles' (new growth) in spring, creating a striking contrast.

Uses & Benefits:

'Oregon Green' is a superb specimen tree, offering a unique, artistic silhouette that stands out in the landscape. The contrast between its dark green needles and the bright white spring candles is a major ornamental feature.

Its toughness and tolerance of salt, drought, and poor soils make it a reliable choice for difficult sites. It can be used as a single specimen or planted in groups to form a windbreak or informal screen.

Like other large conifers, it provides excellent shelter, roosting, and nesting sites for birds. Its seeds are a food source for birds and small mammals.

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a site in full sun with well-drained soil.
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper.
Place the tree in the hole, ensuring it is straight.
The top of the root ball should be level with the surrounding soil.
Backfill with native soil and water thoroughly to remove air pockets.
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish roots.

Pro Tip

To maintain a denser, more compact form, snap the new spring 'candles' in half before the needles expand.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Provide full sun for best growth and form.
Ensure excellent drainage; pines hate wet feet.
Water deeply but infrequently once established.
Allow plenty of room for its mature size.

Don't

Do not plant in shady or waterlogged locations.
Avoid excessive fertilization, which can lead to weak growth.
Don't prune back into old wood; pines do not regrow from it.
Avoid overhead watering, which can promote fungal diseases.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Pest Check
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Picturesque evergreen specimen for focal pointsDurable windbreak or screening plantArchitectural element in rock gardens or mixed borders

Companion Plants

Picea pungens 'Glauca Globosa' Juniperus horizontalis 'Wiltonii' Sedum 'Autumn Joy' Echinacea purpurea Perovskia atriplicifolia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Austrian Pine questions

What zones can Austrian Pine grow in?

Austrian Pine is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Austrian Pine deer resistant?

Yes — Austrian Pine is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

Does Austrian Pine need full sun?

Austrian Pine does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Austrian Pine drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Austrian Pine handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.