tree RHS Award

Austrian Pine

Name: Austrian Pine
Brand: Pinus
Availability: InStock

Pinus nigra

$44.95

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Tree

Height

600 inches

Width

360 inches

Light

Full Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7

Water

Low once established

Humidity

Adaptable

Lifespan

Long-lived coniferous tree

Native To

Southern Europe and Asia Minor

Toxicity

Non-toxic, but sharp needles can be a hazard

The Story

Plant Bio

A large, dense, evergreen coniferous tree with a pyramidal shape when young, becoming more rounded and flat-topped with age. It features long, stiff, dark green needles in pairs and is known for its ruggedness. Its high tolerance for urban pollution, salt spray, and a wide range of soil types makes it an exceptionally tough and versatile landscape tree.

Uses & Benefits:

Provides a strong, formal, pyramidal shape in the landscape with dense, dark green foliage that offers year-round visual interest. Its rugged bark and classic pine form make it a handsome specimen tree.

Its dense growth and tolerance of wind make it an excellent choice for windbreaks and privacy screens. It is also widely used in parks and as a street tree due to its tolerance of urban conditions and salt spray.

The tree provides important shelter and nesting sites for birds. Its seeds are a food source for various birds and small mammals. The dense canopy offers protection from predators and harsh weather.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

Garden Goods Direct

In Stock$44.95

Nature Hills

In Stock$98.11

Fast Growing Trees

In Stock$137.95

Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping

Planting

How to Grow

Select a site with full sun and excellent drainage.
Dig a hole two to three times wider than the root ball.
Ensure the top of the root ball is level with the ground.
Backfill with the original soil, gently tamping it down.
Water deeply after planting to settle the soil.
Mulch around the base, but not touching the trunk.

Pro Tip

Avoid planting in wet, poorly drained soils to prevent root rot and reduce susceptibility to fungal diseases.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during the first year to establish roots.
Provide ample space for its mature size.
Monitor for common pine pests and diseases.

Don't

Do not plant in a shaded location.
Avoid overhead watering, which can encourage fungal diseases.
Do not fertilize unless a soil test indicates a deficiency.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Durable windbreak or screenStately specimen tree for large landscapesTough urban street tree

Companion Plants

Picea pungens Rudbeckia fulgida Echinacea purpurea Panicum virgatum Perovskia atriplicifolia

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Austrian Pine questions

What zones can Austrian Pine grow in?

Austrian Pine is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Austrian Pine deer resistant?

Yes — Austrian Pine is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

Does Austrian Pine need full sun?

Austrian Pine does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Austrian Pine drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Austrian Pine handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.