
Methley Japanese Plum
Prunus salicina 'Methley'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
180 inches
Width
180 inches
Light
Full Sun
Zones
5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
15-20 years
Native To
China (species)
Toxicity
Leaves, stems, and fruit pits are toxic if ingested.
The Story
Plant Bio
Prunus salicina, or Japanese plum, is a small deciduous tree known for its early spring blossoms and sweet, juicy fruit. 'Methley' is a highly productive and widely adapted variety, known for its low chill requirement, making it suitable for warmer climates. It produces medium-sized, reddish-purple plums with sweet, juicy, red flesh and is self-fertile.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Plant in a full sun location with well-drained, fertile soil.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the root spread.
- Set the tree in the hole, keeping the graft union visible.
- Backfill with native soil and water deeply to settle.
- Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prune after planting to establish a strong framework of scaffold branches.
Pro Tip
Prune Japanese plums in summer after harvest to control size and reduce the risk of silver leaf disease.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Thin fruit to one plum every 4-6 inches to improve size and prevent limb breakage.
- Water regularly and deeply during fruit development.
- Monitor for common plum pests and diseases, especially black knot.
- Remove any root suckers that appear.
Don't
- Avoid heavy winter pruning, which can make the tree susceptible to disease.
- Do not let the soil dry out completely when fruit is sizing up.
- Do not allow black knot cankers to remain on the tree; prune them out immediately.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Methley Japanese Plum questions
What zones can Methley Japanese Plum grow in?
Methley Japanese Plum is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Methley Japanese Plum deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Methley Japanese Plum, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Methley Japanese Plum bloom?
Methley Japanese Plum typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Methley Japanese Plum need full sun?
Methley Japanese Plum does best in full sun (6+ hours).
Is Methley Japanese Plum drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Methley Japanese Plum handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
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