
Sun Valley Red Maple
Acer rubrum 'Sun Valley'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
540 inches
Width
300 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7
Water
Medium to wet
Humidity
Average to high
Lifespan
Long-lived, 70-90 years
Native To
Eastern North America (species)
Toxicity
Wilted leaves are toxic to horses
The Story
Plant Bio
Acer rubrum 'Sun Valley' is a medium-sized deciduous tree with a symmetrical, dense, ovate crown. A hybrid of 'Red Sunset' and 'Autumn Flame', it was developed by the U.S. National Arboretum for superior form and fall color. 'Sun Valley' is a male cultivar, meaning it produces no seeds (samaras), making it a 'cleaner' tree for patios, pools, and street plantings. It is known for its brilliant, long-lasting red fall color and good resistance to the potato leafhopper.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Choose a location in full sun with moist, well-drained, acidic soil.
- Dig a planting hole two to three times wider than the root ball.
- Set the tree so its root flare is at or slightly above ground level.
- Backfill with the original soil, watering gently to settle.
- Water deeply two to three times a week for the first season.
- Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch, keeping it clear of the trunk.
Pro Tip
Plant in slightly acidic soil for the most intense red fall color; alkaline soils can cause chlorosis and muted colors.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide consistent water, especially in the first few years and during droughts.
- Test soil pH and amend if necessary to keep it below 7.0.
- Prune to maintain a single, dominant leader when the tree is young.
- Protect the thin bark of young trees from mowers and string trimmers.
Don't
- Do not plant in high pH (alkaline) soils.
- Avoid planting in hot, dry, exposed sites without supplemental irrigation.
- Don't prune in late winter or early spring when the sap is running heavily.
- Never pile mulch against the trunk ('volcano mulching').
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Pest Check | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Sun Valley Red Maple questions
What zones can Sun Valley Red Maple grow in?
Sun Valley Red Maple is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Sun Valley Red Maple deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse Sun Valley Red Maple, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does Sun Valley Red Maple bloom?
Sun Valley Red Maple typically blooms in early spring through early spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Sun Valley Red Maple need full sun?
Sun Valley Red Maple does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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