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Dahlia

We track 126 varieties; the ones most used by real gardeners.

126 varieties12 speciesZones 5–10Mostly full sun

The 24 most-saved Dahlia varieties

See all 126 Dahlia varieties →Search this genus →

12 species of Dahlia

Each one is a parent of the varieties above.

Track your Dahlia in Sow

Save the Dahlia you grow and get care reminders timed to your zone.

How to grow Dahlia

Whats common across all Dahlia varieties in our catalog — drawn from the care records of the 40 most-grown of them.

The Dahlia year

  • PlantApril and May100% of varieties

    Plant tubers after last frost, 4-6 inches deep

  • Lift & StoreOctober and November100% of varieties

    Dig tubers after first hard frost; store in cool, dark, dry place

  • Pinch TipsMay and June98% of varieties

    Pinch center shoot when 12 inches tall for bushier growth

  • DeadheadJune–September95% of varieties

    Remove spent flowers promptly to encourage continuous blooming

  • StakeMay and June90% of varieties

    Install sturdy stakes early for support before plants reach 1 ft

  • FertilizeJune–August70% of varieties

    Low-nitrogen fertilizer monthly once blooming begins

Do

  • Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
  • Stake tall varieties to prevent wind damage
  • Water consistently during dry spells 🌱
  • Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged 🌱
  • Stake tall varieties to support heavy blooms

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent tuber rot ❌
  • Don’t plant in poorly drained soil
  • Refrain from fertilizing late in the season to prevent weak growth
  • Avoid overwatering, which can cause tuber rot ❌

What goes wrong with Dahlia

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsDistorted or sticky leavesUse insecticidal soap or neem oil
Spider MitesFine webbing on leavesIncrease humidity and spray with insecticidal soap
Spider mitesWebbing on foliageUse horticultural oil or insecticidal soap
SlugsChewed leaves and stemsApply organic slug bait or set up beer traps
Powdery MildewWhite powder on leavesImprove air circulation and apply fungicide
Powdery mildewWhite powdery coating on leavesApply fungicide and improve air circulation
Root RotWilting despite watering, blackened rootsEnsure well-drained soil and reduce watering

Making more Dahlia

Tuber division

  1. Dig up tubers in late fall or early spring
  2. Slice tubers with a sharp knife ensuring each division has eyes
  3. Allow cuts to dry for 24 hours before planting
  4. Plant in well-draining soil with eyes facing upward
  5. Water thoroughly after planting
  6. Maintain moist soil for 2-3 weeks until established

Cuttings

  1. Take 4-6 inch cuttings from healthy stems in late spring
  2. Remove lower leaves and dip in rooting hormone
  3. Plant in moist, well-draining soil or perlite
  4. Keep soil moist and place in bright, indirect light
  5. Roots form in 4-6 weeks

Dahlia questions

How many types of Dahlia are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 126 distinct Dahlia varieties. The most popular — ranked by 2.2k real gardeners — are shown first above.

What zones does Dahlia grow in?

Across its varieties, Dahlia covers USDA Zones 5–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Dahlia bloom?

Most Dahlia varieties bloom in mid-summer, mid-summer to fall, summer to fall. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Dahlia should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

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