Also known as Ginger · 34 saves

Zingiber

Zingiber, the genus most gardeners know as ginger. We track 5 varieties; the ones most used by real gardeners.

5 varieties2 speciesZones 6–10Shade friendly

The 5 most-saved Zingiber varieties

2 species of Zingiber

Each one is a parent of the varieties above.

Track your Zingiber in Sow

Save the Zingiber you grow and get care reminders timed to your zone.

How to grow Zingiber

Whats common across all Zingiber varieties in our catalog — drawn from the care records of the 5 most-grown of them.

The Zingiber year

  • HarvestJuly–September100% of varieties

    Harvest the unopened flower buds at the base of the plant for culinary use.

  • DivideMarch and April80% of varieties

    Divide rhizomes in early spring just as new growth begins.

  • Winter PrepOctober and November80% of varieties

    Cut foliage back to the ground after it has been killed by frost.

  • FertilizeApril and June60% of varieties

    Apply a balanced, organic fertilizer in spring and again in mid-summer.

  • PlantApril60% of varieties

    Plant rhizomes in spring in a rich, moist, well-drained soil in part shade.

Do

  • Water consistently to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Keep soil consistently moist 🌱.
  • Apply organic compost annually.
  • Prune dead or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.
  • Apply organic mulch annually

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent rot ❌
  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌.
  • Do not expose to direct full sun in hot climates.
  • Refrain from using harsh chemical fertilizers.

What goes wrong with Zingiber

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue on leaves, distorted growthApply insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root rotWilting, yellowing leaves, mushy rhizomesImprove soil drainage, reduce watering
Spider MitesFine webbing on leaves, yellowingSpray with neem oil or insecticidal soap
Root-knot nematodesStunted growth and root gallsUse organic nematode control or crop rotation
Rhizome rotSoft, rotting rhizomes with foul smellEnsure well-draining soil and reduce watering.
Leaf SpotBrown or black spots on leavesRemove affected leaves, improve air circulation
Root RotWilting, blackened rootsImprove drainage, reduce watering, treat with organic fungicide

Making more Zingiber

Rhizome division

  1. Dig up mature rhizomes in early spring.
  2. Divide rhizomes into sections with at least one bud each.
  3. Plant divisions in prepared soil, spacing 12 inches apart.
  4. Water thoroughly and mulch to retain moisture.

Zingiber questions

How many types of Zingiber are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 5 distinct Zingiber varieties. The most popular — ranked by 34 real gardeners — are shown first above.

What zones does Zingiber grow in?

Across its varieties, Zingiber covers USDA Zones 6–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Zingiber bloom?

Most Zingiber varieties bloom in late summer, early summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Zingiber should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring