perennial

Common Lungwort

Pulmonaria officinalis

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

12 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moist, well-drained

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe

Toxicity

Mildly toxic if ingested, can cause skin irritation.

The Story

Plant Bio

Pulmonaria officinalis, commonly known as Common Lungwort, is a perennial herb known for its attractive foliage and spring flowers. Features distinctive white-spotted, hairy leaves and flowers that open pink and mature to blue-violet. An excellent groundcover for shady, moist woodland gardens.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Pulmonaria officinalis offers attractive spotted foliage and early spring flowers that brighten shaded gardens.

Provides ground cover, suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture.

Supports pollinators like bees and butterflies with early nectar sources.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds lightly into moist soil in early spring.
Water consistently to keep soil evenly moist during germination.
Mist cuttings with water every few days to maintain humidity.
Transplant seedlings when they are 3 inches tall into a shaded area.
Apply organic compost around the base in early spring for nutrients.
Divide mature plants in early fall for propagation.

Pro Tip

Plant in partial shade with rich, moist soil for best growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
Mulch around the base to retain moisture
Provide partial shade in hot climates
Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer in spring

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Do not expose to full sun in hot climates
Avoid heavy, waterlogged soil
Do not forget to deadhead spent flowers

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Deadhead
Divide
Mulch
Pest Check
Plant
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland borderMoist garden bedWildflower meadow

Companion Plants

Hosta Ferns Astilbe Bleeding Heart

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Common Lungwort questions

What zones can Common Lungwort grow in?

Common Lungwort is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Common Lungwort deer resistant?

Yes — Common Lungwort is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Common Lungwort bloom?

Common Lungwort typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Common Lungwort need full sun?

Common Lungwort does best in part shade.