perennial

Variegated Peruvian Lily

Alstroemeria psittacina

The Story

Plant Bio

Alstroemeria psittacina, parrot lily, is an upright rhizomatous perennial from Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay, two to three feet in both directions. Lance-shaped leaves twist at the base so they appear upside down, and tubular flowers of deep red tipped and streaked with green open through summer and autumn.

The leaves twist through 180 degrees as they emerge, so what looks like the upper surface is anatomically the underside — a quirk shared across the genus. It runs strongly by rhizome and can colonise a border, which is why it has naturalised in parts of the Southeast. The flowers are unusually long-lasting cut, holding two weeks in water.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesDeep red flowers streaked and tipped with green, over a long summer and autumn season.
Practical UsesExceptional as a cut flower, holding around two weeks in water.
Ecological BenefitsHummingbirds and bees work the tubular flowers through the warm months.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

30 inches

Width

30 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

7, 8, 9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay

Toxicity

Sap may irritate skin

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant in full sun to partial shade in drained soil.
  2. Contain the rhizomes or give it room to run.
  3. Water while establishing, then moderately.
  4. Pull rather than cut stems for the vase.
  5. Cut spent stems down after flowering.
  6. Divide congested clumps in early spring.

Pro Tip

Pull flowering stems out with a twist rather than cutting them — that is how the plant is harvested commercially and it encourages more.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it room or contain the rhizomes 🚧
  • Pull stems rather than cutting 🌸
  • Divide congested clumps in spring 🔁
  • Use it as a long-lasting cut flower 💐

Don't

  • Plant it loose in a small border ❌
  • Let it seed near natural areas ❌
  • Let it sit in waterlogged soil ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Enjoy

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Cutting garden for long-lasting stemsNaturalised planting where it can runMixed border with a root barrier

Companion Plants

SalviaCannaDaylily Muhly Grass Aster

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Variegated Peruvian Lily questions

What zones can Variegated Peruvian Lily grow in?

Variegated Peruvian Lily is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Variegated Peruvian Lily deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Variegated Peruvian Lily, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Variegated Peruvian Lily bloom?

Variegated Peruvian Lily typically blooms in mid-summer to fall through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Variegated Peruvian Lily need full sun?

Variegated Peruvian Lily does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Variegated Peruvian Lily with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.