Also known as Cigar Plant · 40 gardener saves

Cuphea: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Cuphea, the genus most gardeners know as cigar plant. We track 9 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

9 varietiesZones 8–10Mostly full sun

The 9 most-saved Cuphea varieties

Of 9 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

How to grow Cuphea

What the Cuphea varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 9 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Cuphea year

  • PlantApril and May89% of varieties

    Plant transplants outdoors after all danger of frost has passed

  • FertilizeMay–August89% of varieties

    Apply a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly, especially for container plants

  • Pinch TipsMay and June67% of varieties

    Pinch back young stems to encourage bushier growth and more flowers

  • Winter PrepSeptember and October67% of varieties

    If overwintering, cut back and move indoors before the first hard frost

  • PruneMarch44% of varieties

    Lightly shear or shape leggy plants in late winter/early spring

Do

  • Provide full sun for optimal flowering
  • Water regularly to keep soil moist 🌱
  • Water regularly to keep soil moist but not soggy 🌱
  • Prune after flowering to maintain shape
  • Use organic fertilizer monthly during growing season

Avoid

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don’t prune in late fall or winter
  • Avoid planting in deep shade
  • Don’t ignore pest signs

What goes wrong with Cuphea

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
AphidsSticky residue and distorted leavesSpray with insecticidal soap or neem oil
Spider mitesFine webbing on foliageApply neem oil or insecticidal soap
Spider MitesFine webbing on foliage, speckled leavesIncrease humidity and apply miticide
WhitefliesWhite flying insects on undersides of leavesUse yellow sticky traps and insecticidal soap
Root rotWilting and yellowing leavesImprove drainage and avoid overwatering
Root RotWilting and yellowing leavesEnsure well-draining soil and reduce watering
Powdery MildewWhite powdery growth on leavesImprove air circulation and apply fungicide

Making more Cuphea

Cuttings

  1. Take 4-inch cuttings in early summer.
  2. Dip in rooting hormone and plant in moist soil.
  3. Keep in warm, humid environment for 6 weeks.

Seed

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in spring and keep warm for 2-3 weeks.

Cuphea questions

How many types of Cuphea are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 9 distinct Cuphea varieties. The most popular — ranked by 40 real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Cuphea grow in?

Across its varieties, Cuphea covers USDA Zones 8–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Cuphea bloom?

Most Cuphea varieties bloom in late spring to fall, summer to fall, mid-summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Cuphea should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Cuphea in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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