Also known as Boston Fern · 62 gardener saves

Nephrolepis: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Nephrolepis, the genus most gardeners know as boston fern. We track 8 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

8 varietiesZones 5–10Shade friendly

The 8 most-saved Nephrolepis varieties

Of 8 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

How to grow Nephrolepis

What the Nephrolepis varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 8 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Nephrolepis year

  • FertilizeMarch–August75% of varieties

    Feed monthly with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer.

  • PlantMarch–May63% of varieties

    Move containers outdoors after all danger of frost has passed.

  • Winter PrepSeptember and October63% of varieties

    Bring container plants indoors before the first expected frost.

  • Spring CleanupFebruary and March63% of varieties

    Remove any brown or damaged fronds at the base.

  • DivideFebruary–April63% of varieties

    Divide crowded plants every 2-3 years to maintain vigor

  • PruneFebruary–November38% of varieties

    Trim away old, brown, or damaged fronds at the base

Do

  • Keep soil consistently moist 🌱
  • Provide bright, indirect light
  • Maintain high humidity levels
  • Fertilize monthly during active growth
  • Provide indirect bright light

Avoid

  • Avoid direct sunlight which can scorch fronds ❌
  • Do not let soil dry out completely
  • Don’t let soil dry out completely
  • Refrain from over-fertilizing to prevent leaf burn

What goes wrong with Nephrolepis

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
MealybugsWhite, cottony masses on frondsRemove with alcohol-soaked cotton swab and apply horticultural oil
Spider MitesFine webbing and speckled, yellowing leavesSpray with insecticidal soap or neem oil
ScaleSmall, brown, shell-like bumps on the fronds and stems.Wipe off with a cloth or cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol. For heavy infestations, use horticultural oil.
Scale InsectsSmall, hard bumps on the stems and undersides of fronds; sticky honeydew.Dab with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab. Apply horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
Root RotWilting and yellowing fronds, soggy soilReduce watering, improve drainage, and repot if necessary
Leaf SpotBrown or black spots on frondsRemove affected leaves and apply fungicide if necessary
Root rotWilting and brown, mushy rootsImprove drainage and reduce watering

Making more Nephrolepis

Division

  1. Water the plant thoroughly the day before dividing.
  2. Carefully remove the plant from its pot or ground.
  3. Gently separate root clumps with clean, sharp knife or hands.
  4. Plant divisions into prepared soil or pots with fresh, moist mix.
  5. Water thoroughly and place in indirect light.
  6. Allow 4-6 weeks for new growth to establish.

Spores

  1. Collect mature spores from undersides of fronds.
  2. Sprinkle spores onto moist sterile soil surface.
  3. Mist regularly to keep soil humid.
  4. Place in indirect light and wait 4-6 weeks for germination.

Nephrolepis questions

How many types of Nephrolepis are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 8 distinct Nephrolepis varieties. The most popular — ranked by 62 real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Nephrolepis grow in?

Across its varieties, Nephrolepis covers USDA Zones 5–10. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Nephrolepis bloom?

Most Nephrolepis varieties bloom in late spring, late winter, mid-summer. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Nephrolepis should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Nephrolepis in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

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