
Shamrock Inkberry
Ilex glabra 'Shamrock'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
42 inches
Width
42 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Medium to high
Humidity
Adaptable
Lifespan
Long-lived, 30+ years
Native To
Eastern North America
Toxicity
Berries are mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities
The Story
Plant Bio
Ilex glabra, or Inkberry, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to the eastern U.S. It has spineless, dark green leaves and an upright, rounded habit, making it a good substitute for boxwood in colder climates. 'Shamrock' is a popular female cultivar known for its compact, mounding habit and slow growth rate. It maintains a dense form with less pruning than the species and produces an abundance of black berries if a male pollinator is nearby.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Choose a site with full sun to part shade and acidic soil.
- This shrub tolerates both wet and average soil moisture.
- Dig a hole twice the width of the container.
- Set the plant so its root flare is at or slightly above soil level.
- Backfill, gently firming the soil around the roots.
- Water well and apply a layer of acidic mulch like pine straw.
Pro Tip
Plant in acidic soil to avoid chlorosis (yellowing leaves); amend with peat moss or sulfur if your soil is alkaline.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Ensure the soil is acidic (pH 4.5-6.0).
- Water regularly, especially in full sun locations.
- Plant a male pollinator like Ilex glabra 'Nordic' for berry production.
- Prune in early spring to maintain a dense, compact shape.
Don't
- Do not plant in alkaline (high pH) soils.
- Avoid letting the soil dry out completely for extended periods.
- Don't shear into a tight formal shape; it looks best with a more natural form.
- Do not fertilize late in the season, as it can encourage tender new growth.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Plant | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Shamrock Inkberry questions
What zones can Shamrock Inkberry grow in?
Shamrock Inkberry is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Shamrock Inkberry deer resistant?
Yes — Shamrock Inkberry is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Shamrock Inkberry bloom?
Shamrock Inkberry typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Shamrock Inkberry need full sun?
Shamrock Inkberry does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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