
Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
840 inches
Width
360 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Water
Medium to Wet
Humidity
High
Lifespan
Very long-lived
Native To
Southeastern United States
Toxicity
Non-toxic
The Story
Plant Bio
A large, long-lived, deciduous conifer with a distinctive pyramidal shape that becomes more irregular with age. It features soft, feathery, light-green needles that turn a rich russet-orange in fall before dropping. Famous for its 'knees' (pneumatophores), which are woody projections that grow upward from the roots in wet conditions, thought to aid in oxygen exchange. It is highly tolerant of flooding and saturated soils.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Select a sunny location with moist, acidic soil
- Dig a hole twice the width of the root ball
- Set the tree with the root flare at or slightly above soil level
- Backfill with native soil, gently firming it down
- Water thoroughly after planting to eliminate air pockets
- Mulch to conserve moisture, keeping it away from the trunk
Pro Tip
Plant in a location with consistently moist to wet soil for best performance and development of characteristic knees.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Provide ample water, especially when young or in upland sites.
- Allow plenty of space for its large mature size.
- Appreciate its unique seasonal changes, including needle drop in fall.
Don't
- Do not plant in dry, alkaline soils.
- Do not be alarmed when it drops its needles; it is a deciduous conifer.
- Avoid planting too close to sidewalks where emerging knees could cause damage.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Bald Cypress questions
What zones can Bald Cypress grow in?
Bald Cypress is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Bald Cypress deer resistant?
Yes — Bald Cypress is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Bald Cypress bloom?
Bald Cypress typically blooms in early spring through early spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Bald Cypress need full sun?
Bald Cypress does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
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