
McIntosh Apple
Malus xdomestica 'Mcintosh'
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Tree
Height
156 inches
Width
156 inches
Light
Full Sun
Zones
4, 5, 6, 7
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Moderate
Lifespan
30-40 years on semi-dwarf stock
Native To
Cultivated origin
Toxicity
Seeds are toxic if ingested in quantity.
The Story
Plant Bio
The domestic apple tree is a deciduous fruit tree grown worldwide for its crisp, juicy fruit. It requires annual pruning, a pest management program, and cross-pollination to produce a reliable crop. 'McIntosh' is a classic heirloom apple, famous for its tender, juicy white flesh and a distinctive sweet-tart, aromatic flavor. The skin is a beautiful mix of red and green, and the fruit is excellent for fresh eating, cider, and applesauce.
Bloom Period:
Uses & Benefits:
Marketplace
Where to Buy
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Planting
How to Grow
- Select a site in full sun with fertile, well-drained loamy soil.
- Plant a compatible pollinator variety within 50 feet.
- Dig a hole twice as wide as the roots, but no deeper.
- Set the tree on a small mound of soil in the hole.
- Ensure the graft union is 2-3 inches above the final soil line.
- Backfill, water thoroughly, and mulch.
Pro Tip
McIntosh requires a pollinator. Plant another mid-season blooming apple variety like 'Gala', 'Honeycrisp', or a crabapple nearby for successful fruit production.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Prune annually in late winter to maintain an open structure.
- Implement a spray program to control pests and diseases.
- Thin fruit in early summer to improve size and quality.
- Protect the trunk from rodents and sunscald in winter.
Don't
- Don't plant in a low-lying frost pocket.
- Avoid planting in poorly drained soil.
- Don't skip spraying; McIntosh is very susceptible to apple scab.
- Never leave the graft union below the soil line.
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertilize | ||||||||||||
| Harvest | ||||||||||||
| Prune | ||||||||||||
| Spray |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
McIntosh Apple questions
What zones can McIntosh Apple grow in?
McIntosh Apple is hardy in USDA Zones 4–7. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is McIntosh Apple deer resistant?
Not reliably. Deer may browse McIntosh Apple, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.
When does McIntosh Apple bloom?
McIntosh Apple typically blooms in mid-spring through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does McIntosh Apple need full sun?
McIntosh Apple does best in full sun (6+ hours).
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