Also known as Pear · 412 gardener saves

Pyrus: the varieties gardeners actually grow

Pyrus, the genus most gardeners know as pear. We track 12 varieties; these are the ones gardeners actually save and plant, ranked by real saves rather than catalog marketing. Each links to full care, bloom, and live price data.

12 varietiesZones 4–9Mostly full sun

The 12 most-saved Pyrus varieties

Of 12 in the catalog — ordered by how many gardeners actually grow them.

How to grow Pyrus

What the Pyrus varieties in our catalog actually agree on — drawn from the care records of the 12 most-grown of them, not from a generic template.

The Pyrus year

  • PruneJanuary and February100% of varieties

    Prune in late winter to remove any crossing or damaged branches.

  • FertilizeMarch75% of varieties

    Apply a balanced fertilizer before new growth starts in spring.

  • HarvestJuly–September67% of varieties

    Harvest when mature but still firm; pears ripen best off the tree.

  • Spray TreatmentJanuary and February50% of varieties

    Apply dormant oil for overwintering pests; use preventative fungicides for scab.

  • Check for PestsApril–June33% of varieties

    Monitor for signs of fire blight after bloom, especially in wet weather.

Do

  • Water deeply during dry spells 🌱
  • Water regularly during the first few years to establish a deep root system.
  • Prune to remove any suckers from the base or water sprouts.
  • Check for and remove any branches with narrow, weak attachment angles.
  • Consider alternatives in regions where Callery Pear is known to be invasive.

Avoid

  • Do not plant in shade, as it will become sparse and weak.
  • Avoid excessive fertilization, which can encourage weak growth susceptible to damage.
  • Do not top the tree; this destroys its natural form and health.
  • Do not plant near utility lines without considering its mature height.

What goes wrong with Pyrus

ProblemWhat you'll seeWhat to do
Codling MothHoles in fruit leading to a tunneled, frass-filled core.Use pheromone traps. Bag fruit on the tree. Apply spinosad or carbaryl at recommended intervals after petal fall.
AphidsCurled new leaves, sticky honeydew on leaves and surfaces below the tree.Usually controlled by natural predators. A strong spray of water or insecticidal soap can be used if necessary.
Pear PsyllaSticky honeydew on leaves and fruit, leading to sooty mold.Apply dormant oil in late winter. Encourage beneficial insects. Use insecticidal soap or pyrethrin sprays.
Stink BugsDeformed, 'cat-faced' fruit with corky spots underneath the skin.Hand-pick bugs in small gardens; use pyrethroid insecticides, but be mindful of beneficial insects.
Fire BlightSudden wilting and blackening of blossoms and branch tips, appearing as if scorched by fire.Prune infected branches 12 inches into healthy wood, disinfecting tools between each cut. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizer. Some resistance but can still be affected.
Entomosporium Leaf SpotSmall, circular, reddish-purple spots on leaves that can cause premature leaf drop.Rake and destroy fallen leaves. Improve air circulation. Fungicides are available but rarely warranted.
Pear ScabDark, velvety spots on leaves and fruit; fruit may become cracked and distorted.Clean up fallen leaves. Prune for air circulation. Apply preventative fungicides (captan, myclobutanil) from bud break.

Making more Pyrus

Grafting

  1. Collect scion wood in winter from the desired cultivar.
  2. In early spring, graft onto a compatible rootstock.
  3. Use a whip-and-tongue or cleft graft.
  4. Wrap securely until the union heals.

Budding

  1. In summer, collect budwood from a 'Glen's Form' tree.
  2. Make a T-shaped cut in the bark of a Pyrus calleryana rootstock.
  3. Insert a single bud into the cut and wrap it with budding tape.
  4. The bud will fuse in a few weeks and begin growth the next spring.

Pyrus questions

How many types of Pyrus are there?

The Sow catalog tracks 12 distinct Pyrus varieties. The most popular — ranked by 412 real gardener saves — are shown first above.

What zones does Pyrus grow in?

Across its varieties, Pyrus covers USDA Zones 4–9. Individual varieties differ — each plant page lists its exact range, and Sow filters the catalog to your zone automatically.

When does Pyrus bloom?

Most Pyrus varieties bloom in late spring, mid-spring, early spring. Staggering early, mid, and late varieties extends the genus's season in one bed.

Which Pyrus should I choose?

Start from the most-saved varieties above — popularity across thousands of gardens is a strong signal of reliability — then filter by your zone and sun. In the Sow app you can preview any of them in a photo of your actual yard before you buy.

Keep exploring

Design with Pyrus in your own yard

Snap a photo of your space and see these varieties planted in it — sized correctly, matched to your zone, with care reminders included.

Download Sow on the App StoreGet Sow on Google Play