shrubN. America Native

Serviceberry

Amelanchier canadensis

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

180 inches

Width

120 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Medium to wet

Humidity

Adaptable

Lifespan

40-60 years

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic; fruit is edible

The Story

Plant Bio

Amelanchier canadensis is a large, multi-stemmed shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. It is prized for its four-season interest, including clouds of delicate spring flowers, edible summer fruit, brilliant fall color, and smooth gray bark. This species is an ecological superstar, providing some of the earliest spring nectar for pollinators. Its delicious, blueberry-like fruits are a favorite of birds and people, and its adaptability to wet soils makes it a great choice for rain gardens.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Serviceberry is a premier four-season ornamental. It offers a profusion of white flowers in early spring, handsome summer foliage, spectacular orange and red fall color, and an elegant, sculptural form with smooth gray bark in winter.

The fruit is edible and delicious, perfect for pies, jams, or eating fresh. The plant's multi-stemmed habit makes it a good choice for an informal screen or hedge. It is also a great choice for an edible landscape.

It is one of the most valuable native plants for wildlife. Its early flowers are a critical food source for emerging native bees. The fruit is devoured by over 40 species of birds, including Cedar Waxwings, robins, and orioles. It also hosts the larvae of several butterfly species.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

Select a site in full sun to part shade with moist, well-drained soil.
It is highly adaptable to various soil types, including clay.
Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball.
Set the plant in the hole, ensuring the root flare is at soil level.
Backfill with native soil and water thoroughly to settle.
Water regularly during the first growing season to establish deep roots.

Pro Tip

For the best fruit production and most vibrant fall color, plant in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Provide consistent moisture, especially in sunnier locations.
Prune to maintain a healthy structure and remove suckers if desired.
Allow it to form a natural, multi-stemmed clump.
Mulch to keep the root zone cool and moist.

Don't

Don't plant in very dry sites without supplemental water.
Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote disease.
Don't prune heavily into old wood.
Refrain from planting near junipers if rust is a problem in your area.

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Harvest
Mulch
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Beautiful specimen for four-season interestExcellent addition to woodland edges and naturalized areasKey plant for bird and pollinator gardens

Companion Plants

Cornus sericea Viburnum trilobum Aronia arbutifolia Clethra alnifolia Chionanthus virginicus

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Serviceberry questions

What zones can Serviceberry grow in?

Serviceberry is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Serviceberry deer resistant?

Yes — Serviceberry is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Serviceberry bloom?

Serviceberry typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Serviceberry need full sun?

Serviceberry does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.