Ilex verticillata 'Southern Gentleman'
shrubN. America Native

Southern Gentleman Winterberry

Ilex verticillata 'Southern Gentleman'

$13.49
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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

84 inches

Width

84 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium to wet

Humidity

Prefers high

Lifespan

Long-lived shrub

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic (no berries produced)

The Story

Plant Bio

Ilex verticillata, or winterberry, is a deciduous holly native to eastern North America, prized for the female plants' brilliant display of berries on bare winter stems. Male plants are required for pollination. 'Southern Gentleman' is a late-blooming male cultivar selected to be an effective pollinator for late-blooming female winterberries like 'Winter Red' and 'Sparkleberry'. It does not produce berries.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesWhile not grown for its own beauty, its presence is what allows for the spectacular winter berry display on female plants. It has pleasant green foliage that turns yellow in fall and a decent shrubby form.
Practical UsesIts sole practical purpose in the garden is to provide pollen for female winterberries, ensuring a crop of berries. It is very tolerant of wet soils, making it useful for rain gardens.
Ecological BenefitsThe inconspicuous flowers provide nectar for native bees. Its role in producing berries on female plants creates a critical winter food source for over 40 species of birds, including robins, bluebirds, and cedar waxwings.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

<1 Gal PotBarerootTrays
In Stock$13.49
In Stock$69.95

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose a site with full sun for best performance.
  2. This plant thrives in moist to wet, acidic soils.
  3. Dig a hole and plant at the same depth as the container.
  4. Water in well, ensuring good soil-to-root contact.
  5. Mulch to conserve moisture, which this plant loves.
  6. Provide consistent water, especially in the first year.

Pro Tip

Plant one 'Southern Gentleman' within 50 feet of up to 5-10 female winterberry shrubs for successful pollination.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Provide acidic, moist to wet soil.
  • Plant in full sun for best flowering (pollen production).
  • Ensure it's planted near compatible, late-blooming female cultivars.
  • Mulch to maintain consistent soil moisture.

Don't

  • Do not let the soil dry out.
  • Do not plant in alkaline soil; it will cause chlorosis.
  • Do not expect it to produce berries; it is a male plant.
  • Avoid heavy pruning, as it may remove flower buds.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Essential pollinator for berry productionNaturalistic hedge or screenRain garden or streamside planting

Companion Plants

Ilex verticillata 'Winter Red' Ilex verticillata 'Sparkleberry' Clethra alnifolia Cornus sericea Sambucus canadensis

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Southern Gentleman Winterberry questions

What zones can Southern Gentleman Winterberry grow in?

Southern Gentleman Winterberry is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Southern Gentleman Winterberry deer resistant?

Yes — Southern Gentleman Winterberry is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Southern Gentleman Winterberry bloom?

Southern Gentleman Winterberry typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Southern Gentleman Winterberry need full sun?

Southern Gentleman Winterberry does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Southern Gentleman Winterberry with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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