perennial

Meadow Cranesbill

Geranium pratense

Same species

7 named cultivars

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

30 inches

Width

21 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Prefers moderate humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Europe and temperate Asia

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Geranium pratense is a perennial flower known for its ease of growth and vibrant blue flowers. Features deeply-lobed, palmate basal leaves and saucer-shaped, violet-blue flowers that are larger than many other hardy geranium species. It forms an attractive, upright clump.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesGeranium pratense offers vibrant blue flowers and lush foliage, enhancing garden aesthetics.
Practical UsesIts drought tolerance makes it suitable for low-water gardens.
Ecological BenefitsProvides nectar for pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring for best germination.
  2. Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist during the growing season.
  3. Provide full sun to partial shade for optimal flowering.
  4. Fertilize with a balanced liquid feed every 4-6 weeks in spring and summer.
  5. Pinch back stems to encourage bushier growth in early summer.
  6. Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring or fall to maintain vigor.

Pro Tip

Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, especially in hot climates.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
  • Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming
  • Apply compost annually to enrich soil
  • Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don't let soil dry out completely between waterings
  • Refrain from heavy fertilization late in the season
  • Don't prune in late fall or winter

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Fertilize
Mulch
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Violet-colored groundcover for shady garden bedsBorder plant in perennial flower bedsWildflower meadow accent

Companion Plants

Lavender Salvia Coreopsis Yarrow Echinacea

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Meadow Cranesbill questions

What zones can Meadow Cranesbill grow in?

Meadow Cranesbill is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Meadow Cranesbill deer resistant?

Yes — Meadow Cranesbill is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Meadow Cranesbill bloom?

Meadow Cranesbill typically blooms in late spring to mid-summer through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Meadow Cranesbill need full sun?

Meadow Cranesbill does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Meadow Cranesbill drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Meadow Cranesbill handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Meadow Cranesbill with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.