Sagina subulata 'Pearlwort'
groundcover

Irish Moss, Pearlwort

Sagina subulata 'Pearlwort'

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Groundcover

Height

2 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Medium

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Western and Central Europe

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Sagina subulata, commonly known as Pearlwort, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial forming dense mats of fine, grass-like foliage with tiny white flowers that appear in spring and summer. This cultivar is prized for its delicate, pearl-like white flowers and its excellent ground-covering ability, making it ideal for rock gardens and edging.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides a lush, green groundcover with delicate white flowers that brighten shaded areas.
Practical UsesDrought tolerant and evergreen, requiring minimal watering once established.
Ecological BenefitsAttracts beneficial insects, contributing to garden biodiversity.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

Romence Gardens
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<1 Gal Pot1+ Gal Pot
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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring
  2. Keep soil consistently moist during germination, about 2 weeks
  3. Place in full sun for best flowering and growth
  4. Water regularly until established, then reduce frequency
  5. Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds
  6. Divide clumps every 2-3 years to maintain vigor

Pro Tip

Ensure soil is well-draining to prevent root rot

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water during prolonged dry spells 🌱
  • Mulch to conserve moisture
  • Divide every few years to prevent overcrowding

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering in winter ❌
  • Don’t let soil stay waterlogged
  • Never fertilize heavily—too much can cause legginess

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Fertilize
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Silver-foliaged groundcoverVanilla-scented border

Companion Plants

Sedum Thyme Lavender Dianthus Creeping Jenny

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Irish Moss, Pearlwort questions

What zones can Irish Moss, Pearlwort grow in?

Irish Moss, Pearlwort is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Irish Moss, Pearlwort deer resistant?

Yes — Irish Moss, Pearlwort is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Irish Moss, Pearlwort bloom?

Irish Moss, Pearlwort typically blooms in late spring to summer through late spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Irish Moss, Pearlwort need full sun?

Irish Moss, Pearlwort does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Irish Moss, Pearlwort with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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