perennial

Clary Sage

Salvia sclarea

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

36 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Low to moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Biennial or short-lived perennial

Native To

Mediterranean region

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

The Story

Plant Bio

Salvia sclarea, or Clary Sage, is a striking biennial or short-lived perennial known for its large, hairy, aromatic leaves and tall spikes of flowers with large, colorful bracts. Known for its large, showy floral spikes, it attracts pollinators and is valued for its unique fragrance.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Salvia sclarea offers lush, aromatic foliage and attractive flowers that add visual interest and fragrance to gardens.

Herb used in herbal teas, essential oils, and natural remedies for its calming properties.

Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting local ecosystems.

Planting

How to Grow

Select a sunny location with well-draining soil for optimal growth.
Tuck seeds lightly into the soil surface and water gently to keep moist.
Maintain consistent watering during the first few weeks to establish roots.
Transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost, typically in spring.
Mulch around plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Prune back after flowering to encourage bushy growth and prevent legginess.

Pro Tip

Use organic compost to enrich soil and promote healthy, fragrant foliage.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly, especially during dry spells 🌱
Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape
Apply organic fertilizer in early spring

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Don’t let soil become waterlogged
Refrain from heavy fertilization late in the season

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Plant
Propagate
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant border with aromatic foliageSilver-leafed herbaceous hedgePollinator-friendly perennial patch

Companion Plants

Lavender Rosemary Thyme Salvia nemorosa Echinacea

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Clary Sage questions

What zones can Clary Sage grow in?

Clary Sage is hardy in USDA Zones 5–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Clary Sage deer resistant?

Yes — Clary Sage is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Clary Sage bloom?

Clary Sage typically blooms in summer through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Clary Sage need full sun?

Clary Sage does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Clary Sage drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Clary Sage handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.