Psoralea orbicularis
perennialN. America Native

Roundleaf Leather-Root

Psoralea orbicularis

The Story

Plant Bio

Hoita orbicularis, still sold as Psoralea orbicularis, is a prostrate perennial legume from California and northern Baja that roots along the ground to form a low mat. The leaves are trifoliate with large round hairy leaflets to about four inches across, and the roots fix nitrogen through rhizobial nodules like other peas.

This species stays four to twelve inches tall while spreading two to ten feet wide, with flowering stalks that rise well above the foliage to about fourteen inches. The pea flowers are one-half to three-quarter inch long, pink-purple with a white patch on the banner and a mostly white keel, borne in many-flowered erect racemes.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesLow clover-like mat with upright spikes of purple pea flowers above the leaves.
Practical UsesRoots were once prepared as a decoction in folk use.
Ecological BenefitsFlowers are visited by bees and other insects.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

12"

Width

118"

Light

Full Sun

Water

High

Humidity

Unknown

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

California, Baja Norte

Toxicity

Unknown

Bloom period

Spring – Summer

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 6 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose a full-sun site with moist meadow, streamside, or rain-garden soil that stays damp through summer.
  2. Set plants at the same depth as in the pot, spacing to allow several feet of lateral spread.
  3. Water deeply at planting and keep soil consistently moist through the first season.
  4. Top with leaf mulch to hold moisture and keep crowns clear of standing debris.

Pro Tip

Give it sun with constantly moist soil at a pond edge or swale; it stalls in dry garden soil.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil moist; this is a streamside plant, not a dry-garden legume.
  • Give full sun for compact mat growth and strong bloom.
  • Leave room for the mat to spread several feet wide.

Don't

  • Do not let the root zone dry out in summer.
  • Do not plant it in a dry border or with drought-only natives.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Mulch
Pest Check
Plant

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Rain gardenGroundcoverRiparian planting

Good to Know

Common Questions

Roundleaf Leather-Root questions

When does Roundleaf Leather-Root bloom?

Roundleaf Leather-Root typically blooms from spring to summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Roundleaf Leather-Root need full sun?

Roundleaf Leather-Root does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Grow Roundleaf Leather-Root with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.