Phegopteris hexagonoptera
fern

Broad Beech Fern

Phegopteris hexagonoptera

Not currently listed at our partner nurseries.

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Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Fern

Height

18 inches

Width

24 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moist, well-drained

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eastern North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

Phegopteris hexagonoptera, commonly known as broad beech fern, is a deciduous fern distinguished by its graceful, arching fronds with broad, triangular leaflets that create a lush, woodland ground cover. This fern is notable for its large, hexagon-shaped leaf segments and its ability to thrive in shaded, moist environments, making it an excellent choice for woodland gardens.

Bloom Period:

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesProvides lush, textured foliage that remains attractive year-round in shaded gardens.
Practical UsesDrought tolerant once established, reduces soil erosion in shaded slopes.
Ecological BenefitsSupports native insect populations and provides habitat for small wildlife.

Marketplace

Where to Buy

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Planting

How to Grow

  1. Choose shaded, moist location with well-draining soil.
  2. Tuck spores into surface of soil in early spring.
  3. Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity.
  4. Water consistently, especially during dry spells.
  5. Mulch around base to retain moisture and prevent weeds.
  6. Divide clumps every 3-4 years in early spring.

Pro Tip

Maintain consistent moisture and avoid direct sunlight for best growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Keep soil moist and well-drained 🌱
  • Provide shade in hot climates
  • Mulch to retain soil moisture

Don't

  • Avoid direct sunlight which can scorch fronds ❌
  • Over-fertilizing can cause legginess
  • Let soil dry out completely between watering

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Divide
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded woodland borderEvergreen groundcover with textured foliage

Companion Plants

Hostas Astilbes Foamflowers Vinca Solomon's Seal

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Broad Beech Fern questions

What zones can Broad Beech Fern grow in?

Broad Beech Fern is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Broad Beech Fern deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Broad Beech Fern, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Broad Beech Fern bloom?

Broad Beech Fern typically blooms in early spring through mid-spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Broad Beech Fern need full sun?

Broad Beech Fern does best in part shade.

Keep exploring

Grow Broad Beech Fern with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

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