The Story
Plant Bio
Abutilon theophrasti, or Velvetleaf, is a tall, erect annual weed with large, heart-shaped, velvety leaves and small, five-petaled yellow flowers that bloom in the leaf axils.
Considered a noxious agricultural weed in many regions, it is a prolific seed producer and competes aggressively with crops.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Annual
Height
60 inches
Width
24 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun
Water
Moderate
Humidity
Average
Lifespan
Annual
Native To
Southern Asia
Toxicity
Non-toxic
Planting
How to Grow
- Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring for best germination.
- Water regularly to keep soil evenly moist during growing season.
- Provide full sun for optimal growth and flowering.
- Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer during spring and summer.
- Prune lightly after flowering to promote bushier growth.
- Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Pro Tip
Start seeds indoors 6 weeks before last frost for earlier blooms.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Water consistently, especially during dry spells 🌱
- Prune to shape and remove dead or damaged branches
- Apply balanced fertilizer monthly during active growth
Don't
- Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
- Don't ignore pest signs early
- Refrain from heavy pruning during flowering
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deadhead | ||||||||||||
| Spring Cleanup |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Velvetleaf questions
Is Velvetleaf deer resistant?
Yes — Velvetleaf is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Velvetleaf bloom?
Velvetleaf typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Velvetleaf need full sun?
Velvetleaf does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Velvetleaf drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Velvetleaf handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
More Abutilon to compare

Brazilian Bellflower Chinese Lantern
Abutilon megapotamicum

Trailing Abutilon
Abutilon megapotamicum 'Ines'

David's Red Flowering Maple
Abutilon x hybrida 'David's Red'

Voodoo Trailing Abutilon
Abutilon megapotamicum 'Voodoo'

Redvein Abutilon
Abutilon striatum

Flowering Maple
Abutilon theophrasti 'Talini's Pink'
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Grow Velvetleaf with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.

