perennialN. America Native

Alba White Cardinal Flower

Lobelia cardinalis 'Alba'

The Story

Plant Bio

Lobelia cardinalis 'Alba' is a perennial herbaceous plant known for its upright growth habit, lance-shaped green foliage, and striking pure white, tubular flowers that attract hummingbirds and pollinators.

This cultivar is distinguished by its elegant white flowers, offering a stunning contrast in gardens and flower beds, and is particularly valued for its long-lasting blooms and adaptability to moist, well-drained soils.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesBright red flowers create a striking visual in garden beds and borders.
Practical UsesProvides quick coverage and attracts pollinators like hummingbirds and insects.
Ecological BenefitsSupports local pollinator populations and enhances biodiversity.
SpeciesLobelia cardinalisCardinal Flower

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

36 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Requires consistent moisture

Humidity

Prefers moderate humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Toxic if ingested

Bloom period

Mid-summer – Late summer

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In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Tuck seeds into moist soil in early spring
  2. Keep soil consistently moist during growing season
  3. Provide partial shade in hotter climates
  4. Fertilize monthly with balanced fertilizer
  5. Pinch back to encourage bushiness after flowering
  6. Mulch around base to retain moisture

Pro Tip

Start from seed indoors 6 weeks before last frost for best results.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water regularly to keep soil moist 💧
  • Deadhead spent flowers to promote continuous blooming
  • Provide well-drained, rich soil

Don't

  • Overwater to avoid root rot ❌
  • Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings ❌
  • Expose to harsh winter conditions without protection

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Deadhead
Divide
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Vivid border plantingButterfly garden accentContainer display with bright foliage

Companion Plants

Marigolds Petunias SalviaLantanaCoreopsis

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Alba White Cardinal Flower questions

What zones can Alba White Cardinal Flower grow in?

Alba White Cardinal Flower is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Alba White Cardinal Flower deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Alba White Cardinal Flower, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Alba White Cardinal Flower bloom?

Alba White Cardinal Flower typically blooms in mid-summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Alba White Cardinal Flower need full sun?

Alba White Cardinal Flower does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Grow Alba White Cardinal Flower with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.