shrub

Flame Of The Woods

Ixora coccinea

The Story

Plant Bio

Ixora coccinea, jungle flame, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub from southern India and Sri Lanka, four to six feet high and three to five across. Glossy dark green leaves sit in opposite pairs on thin reddish stems, and dense rounded heads of small tubular flowers in scarlet, orange, pink or yellow open through the warm months.

It demands acid soil and shows it immediately — leaves turn yellow between green veins as iron locks up in alkaline ground or hard water, which is the single commonest complaint about this shrub. Feed with an acidifying fertiliser and use rainwater where you can. Grown well it flowers almost continuously in heat, and hummingbirds work it hard.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesDense rounded heads of tubular flowers in strong colours, almost continuously in heat.
Practical UsesMakes a flowering evergreen hedge in frost-free gardens, and takes clipping well.
Ecological BenefitsHummingbirds and butterflies work the flower heads heavily; the ripe fruits are edible.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

60 inches

Width

48 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Southern India and Sri Lanka

Toxicity

Non-toxic; ripe fruits are edible

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant in acid, freely draining soil.
  2. Give it full sun for the heaviest flowering.
  3. Water with rainwater where tap water is hard.
  4. Feed with an acidifying fertiliser through the season.
  5. Prune lightly after a flush to shape it.
  6. Protect from frost; it is strictly tender.

Pro Tip

Yellow leaves with green veins mean locked-up iron, not hunger — switch to an acid feed rather than adding more general fertiliser.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it acid soil and acid feed 🧪
  • Use rainwater where tap water is hard 💧
  • Plant it in full sun ☀️
  • Prune lightly after each flush ✂️

Don't

  • Plant it in alkaline soil ❌
  • Let it sit below 60F ❌
  • Shear it hard into a formal shape ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Feed
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Flowering hedge in frost-free gardensContainer shrub on a warm patioTropical border and foundation planting

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Flame Of The Woods questions

What zones can Flame Of The Woods grow in?

Flame Of The Woods is hardy in USDA Zones 9–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Flame Of The Woods deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Flame Of The Woods, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Flame Of The Woods bloom?

Flame Of The Woods typically blooms in summer through late fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Flame Of The Woods need full sun?

Flame Of The Woods does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Flame Of The Woods with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.