annualN. America Native

Red Courtesan Sunflower

Helianthus annuus 'Red Courtesan'

The Story

Plant Bio

Sunflower cultivar known for its striking red blooms and tall stature.

Distinct deep red petals and a robust growth habit make it a standout in gardens.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesVivid red flowers add striking color to sunny gardens and borders.
Practical UsesProvides seeds for bird feed and pollinator attraction.
Ecological BenefitsSupports bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects.
SpeciesHelianthus annuusCommon Sunflower

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

72"

Width

24"

Light

Full Sun

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

North America

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Bloom period

Late summer – Early fall

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In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select full sun location for optimal growth.
  2. Tuck seeds 1 inch deep into well-drained soil in early spring.
  3. Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
  4. Thin seedlings to 12-18 inches apart once established.
  5. Support tall varieties with stakes if needed.
  6. Fertilize monthly with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.

Pro Tip

Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds for healthier growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
  • Remove dead or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth
  • Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season

Don't

  • Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
  • Don’t plant in shady areas; sun is essential
  • Refrain from using high nitrogen fertilizers which can promote weak stems

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Plant
Stake

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Bright yellow flower borderWildflower meadow accentSunny garden focal point

Companion Plants

Zinnias Marigolds Sunflowers CosmosLavender

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Red Courtesan Sunflower questions

Is Red Courtesan Sunflower deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Red Courtesan Sunflower, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Red Courtesan Sunflower bloom?

Red Courtesan Sunflower typically blooms in late summer through early fall. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Red Courtesan Sunflower need full sun?

Red Courtesan Sunflower does best in full sun (6+ hours).

Is Red Courtesan Sunflower drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Red Courtesan Sunflower handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Grow Red Courtesan Sunflower with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.