annual

Petunia

Petunia x hybrida

The Story

Plant Bio

Petunia x hybrida is the garden petunia, a group of hybrids raised from South American species and grown almost everywhere as a summer annual. Sticky, softly hairy leaves clothe spreading or trailing stems six to eighteen inches high, and funnel-shaped flowers in nearly every colour but true blue open continuously from planting until the first frost.

Choose by flower size rather than colour. The largest double grandifloras collapse into brown mush after a summer storm and take a fortnight to recover, while small-flowered multiflora, milliflora and spreading types shed rain and keep going. In a wet summer climate that single choice matters more than anything else on the label.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesContinuous flower from planting to frost, in a colour range almost no other bedding plant matches.
Practical UsesFast, cheap and forgiving; a few plants fill a basket within weeks of planting.
Ecological BenefitsHummingbirds and butterflies take nectar from the flowers, particularly the scented pale-flowered forms.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Annual

Height

12 inches

Width

22 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Moderate

Lifespan

Annual

Native To

Garden hybrid of South American species

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Plant out after the last frost in full sun.
  2. Use free-draining compost or well-drained soil.
  3. Water at the base, keeping the flowers dry.
  4. Feed containers every week or two through summer.
  5. Pinch or shear straggly plants back by a third.
  6. Check buds for chewing damage from midsummer.

Pro Tip

When a basket goes leggy and bare in the middle, shear the whole thing back by a third and feed — it reflowers within a fortnight.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Give it at least six hours of direct sun ☀️
  • Feed container plants regularly 🧪
  • Water at soil level, not over the flowers 💧
  • Shear leggy plants back in midsummer ✂️

Don't

  • Plant out before the last frost ❌
  • Buy large double flowers for a wet climate ❌
  • Let containers dry out completely ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Plant Out
Shear

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Hanging baskets and window boxesMassed summer beddingContainer edging and patio pots

Companion Plants

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Petunia questions

What zones can Petunia grow in?

Petunia is hardy in USDA Zone 10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Petunia deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Petunia, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Petunia bloom?

Petunia typically blooms in late spring to frost through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Petunia need full sun?

Petunia does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Keep exploring

Explore the genus

Hardy in your zone?

Grow Petunia with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.