perennialN. America Native

Hummingbird Sage

Salvia spathacea

The Story

Plant Bio

Salvia spathacea, commonly known as Hummingbird Sage, is a perennial herbaceous plant noted for its fragrant purple flowers and attractive foliage.

It is especially favored by pollinators, particularly hummingbirds, making it a valuable addition to wildlife gardens.

Uses & Benefits:

Salvia spathacea adds lush, fragrant foliage to shaded gardens, providing year-round interest.

Its aromatic leaves can be used in potpourri and herbal remedies.

Attracts pollinators like hummingbirds and bees, supporting local biodiversity.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

36 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

8, 9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

California and Baja California

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Bloom period

Late spring – Early summer

In flower about 2 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into moist soil in late spring for best germination.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and promote rooting.
Transplant seedlings when they reach 4 inches tall, typically in early summer.
Water deeply once a week during dry periods to encourage healthy growth.
Apply a balanced fertilizer monthly during the growing season for optimal blooms.
Mulch around the base to retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Pro Tip

Use well-draining soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water consistently to keep soil moist but not waterlogged 🌱
Prune after flowering to encourage bushier growth
Fertilize monthly during active growth

Don't

Avoid overwatering which can lead to root rot ❌
Do not expose to frost; protect or bring indoors in cold climates
Refrain from heavy fertilization in winter

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Evergreen shrub for shaded bordersFragrant hedge along walkways

Companion Plants

Ferns Hostas Caladium

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Hummingbird Sage questions

What zones can Hummingbird Sage grow in?

Hummingbird Sage is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Hummingbird Sage deer resistant?

Yes — Hummingbird Sage is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Hummingbird Sage bloom?

Hummingbird Sage typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Hummingbird Sage need full sun?

Hummingbird Sage does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Hummingbird Sage drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Hummingbird Sage handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.