perennialN. America Native

Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Perennial

Height

24 inches

Width

18 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Water

Moderate

Humidity

Average

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Eurasia

Toxicity

Non-toxic

The Story

Plant Bio

This species, commonly known as tarragon, is valued for its culinary uses and aromatic leaves. Artemisia dracunculus is noted for its culinary use, particularly in French cuisine, and has a distinct anise-flavored scent.

Bloom Period:

EarlyLate

Uses & Benefits:

Artemisia dracunculus offers silvery foliage that adds texture and visual interest to gardens.

It is a flavorful herb used in culinary dishes, especially in French cuisine.

Attracts pollinators like bees and beneficial insects, supporting garden biodiversity.

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds into well-draining soil in early spring for best germination.
Mist cuttings regularly to maintain humidity and promote root development.
Transplant seedlings outdoors after the last frost for optimal growth.
Mulch around plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Fertilize with a balanced organic fertilizer during active growth periods.
Prune lightly in late fall to shape the plant and remove dead foliage.

Pro Tip

Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water consistently, especially during dry spells 💧
Prune to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged foliage ✂️
Apply organic compost annually for nutrient boost 🌱
Monitor regularly for pests and diseases 🐞

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Do not neglect pruning which helps air circulation 🚫
Refrain from using chemical pesticides excessively ❌
Avoid planting in poorly drained soil to prevent waterlogging

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Divide
Harvest
Prune
Winter Prep

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Silver-foliaged border with aromatic appealHerb garden accent with fragrant foliage

Companion Plants

Lavender Rosemary Sage Thyme Oregano

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Tarragon questions

What zones can Tarragon grow in?

Tarragon is hardy in USDA Zones 4–8. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Tarragon deer resistant?

Yes — Tarragon is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Tarragon bloom?

Tarragon typically blooms in late summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Tarragon need full sun?

Tarragon does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Tarragon drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Tarragon handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.