shrub

Pineapple Guava

Acca sellowiana 'Apollo'

The Story

Plant Bio

Acca sellowiana is a dense, multi-stemmed evergreen shrub native to South America, characterized by thick, leathery leaves with dark glossy green topsides and silvery-white, felted undersides. The spring flowers feature fleshy, sweet white petals with deep crimson interiors and a prominent cluster of stiff, bright red stamens.

'Apollo' is a selected cultivar grown for its reliable, high-quality fruit production and a slightly more compact, rounded growth habit reaching ten feet in height. While partially self-fertile, it produces significantly larger fruit and higher yields when cross-pollinated with another variety.

Uses & Benefits:

Ornamental UsesOffers striking structural value with its glossy, bi-colored foliage and showy spring flowers featuring dramatic red stamens.
Practical UsesProduces abundant, sweet, aromatic green fruits and edible flower petals, while serving as an effective windbreak or privacy screen.
Ecological BenefitsProvides high-value nectar for native bees, generalist insect pollinators, and hummingbirds.
SpeciesAcca sellowianaPineapple Guava

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

118"

Width

98"

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

8, 9, 10

Water

Moderate

Humidity

High

Lifespan

Long

Native To

South America

Toxicity

Non-toxic

Bloom period

Spring

J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

In flower about 3 months of the year

Planting

How to Grow

  1. Select a planting site in full sun with well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soil.
  2. Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball but no deeper, ensuring the crown sits slightly above the surrounding soil grade.
  3. Water deeply at planting and maintain consistent moisture during the first growing season to establish a deep root system.
  4. Apply a balanced general-purpose fruit tree fertilizer in early spring before new growth emerges.

Pro Tip

Plant in a location with exceptional drainage, as heavy or waterlogged soils quickly trigger fatal Phytophthora root rot. To maximize fruit size and yield, plant a companion cultivar like 'Gemini' or 'Mammoth' nearby to facilitate cross-pollination.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

  • Prune annually immediately after harvesting to maintain shape and encourage new fruiting wood.
  • Provide supplemental irrigation during fruit development to improve size and flesh quality.
  • Mulch the root zone to conserve moisture and protect shallow roots from temperature extremes.

Don't

  • Do not plant in heavy, poorly drained clay soils without incorporating drainage amendments.
  • Do not prune heavily into old, leafless wood, as it lacks active buds and will fail to regenerate.
  • Do not over-fertilize with high-nitrogen mixes, which promotes excessive foliage at the expense of flowers and fruit.

Seasonal Care Calendar

TaskJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Fertilize
Harvest
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Edible HedgesWindbreaksSpecimen PlantsCoastal GardensMixed Shrub Borders

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Pineapple Guava questions

What zones can Pineapple Guava grow in?

Pineapple Guava is hardy in USDA Zones 8–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Pineapple Guava deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Pineapple Guava, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Pineapple Guava bloom?

Pineapple Guava typically blooms in spring through spring. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Pineapple Guava need full sun?

Pineapple Guava does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.

Is Pineapple Guava drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Pineapple Guava handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.

Keep exploring

Grow Pineapple Guava with confidence

See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.