The Story
Plant Bio
Illicium parviflorum, yellow anise tree, is a dense upright broadleaf evergreen shrub reaching ten to fifteen feet, native to a very small area of central Florida. Olive-green leathery leaves smell strongly of anise when crushed, and small cup-shaped yellow-green flowers under an inch across open in summer, largely hidden within the foliage.
It is grown for foliage rather than flower, and it is one of the most useful evergreens available for deep shade and wet ground — NCSU rates it resistant to heavy shade, wet soil, deer, insects and disease at once. Do not confuse it with culinary star anise: it is poisonous if eaten, and the mistake has caused real poisonings.
Uses & Benefits:
Essentials
At a Glance
Plant Type
Shrub
Height
150 inches
Width
96 inches
Light
Full Sun, Partial Sun, Shade
Zones
7, 8, 9, 10
Water
Moderate to high
Humidity
Moderate to high
Lifespan
Perennial
Native To
Central Florida
Toxicity
Poisonous if eaten; not culinary star anise
Marketplace
Where to Buy
Shipping costs Year-round shipping Free shipping
Planting
How to Grow
- Plant in dappled to deep shade in moist soil.
- It tolerates wet ground where most evergreens fail.
- Allow eight to ten feet of width at maturity.
- Water through the first two summers to establish it.
- Mulch to keep the shallow roots cool and moist.
- Prune lightly in spring if a formal shape is wanted.
Pro Tip
It screens in deep shade where hollies and camellias thin out, so use it for the difficult dark corner rather than a sunny boundary.
Keep It Thriving
Care Guide
Do
- Use it for deep shade and wet ground 🌑
- Allow it ten feet of width 📏
- Mulch over the shallow roots 🍂
- Crush a leaf for the anise scent 🌿
Don't
- Use it as a spice — it is poisonous ❌
- Plant it in hot full sun ❌
- Let it dry out while establishing ❌
Seasonal Care Calendar
| Task | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mulch | ||||||||||||
| Prune |
Watch Out For
Pests & Diseases
Common Pests
Common Diseases
In the Garden
Landscape Uses & Companions
Landscape Uses
Companion Plants
Multiply
Propagation Methods
Good to Know
Common Questions
Yellow Anise Tree questions
What zones can Yellow Anise Tree grow in?
Yellow Anise Tree is hardy in USDA Zones 7–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.
Is Yellow Anise Tree deer resistant?
Yes — Yellow Anise Tree is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.
When does Yellow Anise Tree bloom?
Yellow Anise Tree typically blooms in summer through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.
Does Yellow Anise Tree need full sun?
Yellow Anise Tree does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.
Is Yellow Anise Tree drought tolerant?
Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Yellow Anise Tree handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.
More Illicium to compare

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Illicium parviflorum 'Florida Sunshine'

Bananappeal Anise Tree
Illicium parviflorum 'First Editions Bananappeal'

Miss Scarlett Illicium
Illicium floridanum 'Miss Scarlett'

Pink Frost Florida Anise Tree
Illicium floridanum 'Pink Frost'

Woodland Ruby Anise Tree
Illicium 'Woodland Ruby'

Florida Anise Tree
Illicium floridanum
Keep exploring
Explore the genus
Hardy in your zone?
Grow Yellow Anise Tree with confidence
See it in a design of your actual yard, get zone-matched care reminders, and track it season by season in your garden journal.


