4 named cultivars

shrub

Damask Rose

Rosa damascena

The Story

Plant Bio

Rosa damascena, known as the Damask rose, is a renowned species valued for its aromatic flowers.

This cultivar is famous for its use in the production of rose oil and has a rich history in perfumery.

Uses & Benefits:

Damask roses provide lush, fragrant flowers perfect for bouquets and garden aesthetics.

Rose hips are rich in vitamin C and used in culinary and medicinal applications.

Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies, supporting biodiversity.

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Shrub

Height

72 inches

Width

60 inches

Light

Full Sun, Partial Sun

Zones

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Water

Moderate, prefers consistent moisture

Humidity

Moderate to high

Lifespan

Decades with proper care

Native To

Middle East

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds or cuttings into well-draining soil in early spring.
Water regularly to keep soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilize with a balanced rose fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during growing season.
Prune in late winter to shape and remove dead or diseased wood.
Mulch around the base to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
Monitor for pests and diseases, treating promptly as needed.

Pro Tip

Plant in full sun for best fragrance and abundant blooms.

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water deeply once a week during dry spells 🌱
Prune to maintain shape and health ❌
Fertilize regularly for vibrant blooms 🌱
Provide good air circulation to prevent disease ❌
Inspect regularly for pests and treat early 🌱

Don't

Overwater, which can lead to root rot ❌
Neglect pruning, resulting in weak growth ❌
Use heavy mulch that retains too much moisture ❌
Plant in heavy clay soil without amendment ❌
Ignore pest signs, allowing infestations to worsen ❌

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Fertilize
Mulch
Pest Check
Prune

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Fragrant border with lush green foliageClimbing hedge with sweet scentDecorative specimen in garden focal points

Companion Plants

Lavender Marigolds SalviaCatmint Alliums

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Damask Rose questions

What zones can Damask Rose grow in?

Damask Rose is hardy in USDA Zones 4–9. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Damask Rose deer resistant?

Not reliably. Deer may browse Damask Rose, especially tender spring growth — plan on repellents or fencing where pressure is high.

When does Damask Rose bloom?

Damask Rose typically blooms in late spring through early summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Damask Rose need full sun?

Damask Rose does best in full sun to part shade. In hot climates, afternoon shade keeps blooms fresher longer.