Species

Ophiopogon japonicusMondo Grass

9 other cultivars

groundcover

Bluebird Mondo Grass

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Bluebird'

The Story

Plant Bio

Ophiopogon japonicus, commonly known as mondo grass, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial forming dense tufts of dark green, grass-like foliage. Small, bell-shaped, pale lilac to white flowers appear in summer, followed by glossy, blue-black berries.

This species is an excellent, tough, and drought-tolerant groundcover for shady areas, valued for its fine texture and evergreen nature. It spreads by rhizomes to form a dense mat.

Uses & Benefits:

Provides evergreen, grass-like foliage that adds texture and color to shaded gardens.

Low-maintenance, drought-tolerant groundcover ideal for difficult shady spots.

Supports local insects and provides cover for beneficial wildlife.

SpeciesOphiopogon japonicusMondo Grass

Essentials

At a Glance

Plant Type

Groundcover

Height

6 inches

Width

12 inches

Light

Partial Sun, Shade

Zones

6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Water

Low to moderate

Humidity

Prefers moderate humidity

Lifespan

Perennial

Native To

Japan, Korea

Toxicity

Non-toxic to humans and pets

Bloom period

Late summer

In flower about 1 month of the year

Planting

How to Grow

Tuck seeds or divisions into well-drained soil in spring
Water thoroughly after planting to establish roots
Place in partial shade to full shade for best growth
Mulch lightly to retain moisture and suppress weeds
Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in early spring
Divide every 3-4 years to maintain vigor

Pro Tip

Ensure well-drained soil and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot

Keep It Thriving

Care Guide

Do

Water regularly during dry spells 🌱
Mulch to conserve moisture
Divide every few years for healthy growth
Place in partial shade for optimal color

Don't

Avoid overwatering to prevent root rot ❌
Don’t expose to full sun in hot climates
Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils
Don’t prune excessively after flowering

Seasonal Care Calendar

Task	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Divide
Fertilize
Plant
Prune
Spring Cleanup

Watch Out For

Pests & Diseases

Common Pests

Common Diseases

In the Garden

Landscape Uses & Companions

Landscape Uses

Shaded borders with silvery foliageGroundcover under treesLow-maintenance shaded garden bed

Companion Plants

Hostas Ferns Heuchera Astilbe Hakonechloa

Multiply

Propagation Methods

Good to Know

Common Questions

Bluebird Mondo Grass questions

What zones can Bluebird Mondo Grass grow in?

Bluebird Mondo Grass is hardy in USDA Zones 6–10. Inside that range it survives winter in the ground; outside it, grow it as an annual or a container plant you protect.

Is Bluebird Mondo Grass deer resistant?

Yes — Bluebird Mondo Grass is rated deer-resistant. Deer typically pass it over, though extreme hunger can override any plant's defenses.

When does Bluebird Mondo Grass bloom?

Bluebird Mondo Grass typically blooms in late summer through late summer. Exact timing shifts a week or two with your zone — Sow's bloom calendar maps it to your garden.

Does Bluebird Mondo Grass need full sun?

Bluebird Mondo Grass does best in part shade.

Is Bluebird Mondo Grass drought tolerant?

Yes — once established (usually after the first full season), Bluebird Mondo Grass handles dry spells with minimal watering. Water deeply its first year to build the root system that makes that possible.